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【探究诚可贵,安全价更高】化学实验室常见事故应急处理演练

2023-11-06发布于广东

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全文字数:640字


阅读时间:3分钟

探究诚可贵

安全价更高


化学实验室

常见事故应急处理演练










化学实验室是学生探索世界奥秘的基地,是开展科学研究的重要场所,通常在实验活动中会使用到多种化学试剂,以及各类仪器设备。操作过程中,如因操作不当会导致出现紧急情况,针对这些潜在的风险,需要提前做好应急准备。为了让全体学生安全、平安而又快乐地徜徉在知识的海洋里,学校于10月31日在化学实验室开展了化学实验室常见事故的应急处理演练。


演练伊始,由华美外国语学校安全办梁主任宣讲此次演练活动的目的和意义,并宣布演练正式开始!



此次演练,共涉及两个事故情境:




化学灼伤

     化学实验室中可能引起灼伤的试剂有酸、碱和强氧化剂等。学生在量取一定量氢氧化钠溶液时,不小心将氢氧化钠溶液洒溅在手上,当发现这一紧急状况时,应立即用洁净的纸或布擦去皮肤上沾染的化学试剂,迅速用大量流动清水冲洗至少15分钟;然后再用3%硼酸溶液冲洗中和,并湿敷。同时通知校医进行再次诊断、进行观察,严重者应立即送往医院进行专业治疗。




烫伤

化学实验室中很多实验进行的条件是加热,在进行加热分解高锰酸钾制取氧气的实验中,因学生操作不当,手臂触碰正在加热的试管,当发生烫伤后应先观察症状,皮肤表面红肿、出现水疱,紧急采用冷水冲洗来降温,在水疱未破时,可用碘伏轻涂伤处,再在伤处涂抹烫伤膏;同时通知校医进行再次诊断、进行观察,如有意外情况,立即送往医院进行专业治疗。





演练结束后,化学老师张琦再次对学生进行化学实验室安全教育,倡导学生将安全意识铭记于心,引领学生时刻牢记“探究诚可贵,安全价更高”!


Total number of words: 414 words

Reading time: 3 minutes


EXPLORATION IS VALUABLE, 

BUT SAFETY IS 

EVEN MORE CRUCIAL


COMMON CHEMICAL 

LABORATORY EMERGENCY

RESPONSE DRILL










The chemistry laboratory is the base for students to explore the mysteries of the world and an essential place for conducting scientific research. In laboratory activities, various chemical reagents and types of equipment are typically used. During these operations, there is a potential for emergencies due to improper handling. To ensure preparedness for these potential risks and enable all students to explore the ocean of knowledge safely, the school conducted an emergency response drill for common chemical laboratory accidents in the chemistry laboratory on October 31st.


At the beginning of the drill, Director Liang from Huamei Foreign Language School's Safety Office explained the purpose and significance of the drill and officially declared the start of the exercise.



The drill covered two accident scenarios:




Chemical Burns

Reagents in the chemistry laboratory that may cause burns include acids, bases, and strong oxidants. In the case of a student accidentally splashing sodium hydroxide solution on their hands while measuring a certain amount, when this emergency situation is recognized, the student should immediately wipe off any chemical reagent on the skin with a clean cloth or paper, then rinse the affected area with a large quantity of running water for at least 15 minutes. Afterward, neutralize with a 3% boric acid solution and apply a wet dressing. Simultaneously, inform the school nurse for further diagnosis and observation, and in severe cases, arrange for immediate professional medical treatment at a hospital. 




Burns

Many experiments in the chemistry laboratory involve heating. In an experiment to produce oxygen by heating potassium permanganate, a student's arm came into contact with a test tube being heated due to improper handling. In case of a burn, the symptoms should be observed first. If there is redness and swelling on the surface of the skin, with the appearance of blisters, urgently cool the affected area with cold water. Before the blisters burst, you can gently apply iodine tincture to the burn, followed by applying burn ointment to the affected area. Simultaneously, inform the school nurse for further diagnosis and observation, and in the case of unexpected developments, arrange for immediate professional medical treatment at a hospital.





After the drill, the students received additional safety education in the chemistry laboratory, emphasizing the importance of engraving safety awareness in their hearts and leading them to constantly remember, "Exploration is valuable, but safety is of higher value!"







文稿:张琦

翻译:王玉珏

编辑:陈思达

图片:陈思达、高晨瑜

审核:邱其仲、梁牙


声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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