解读大学与专业：工业设计 Industrial design-国际教育网

解读大学与专业：工业设计 Industrial design

07-16 08:15发布于广东

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在我们的日常生活中，工业设计无处不在，它悄然融入每一个细节之中。从清晨我们使用的牙刷，其符合人体工学的手柄设计，让我们握感舒适，轻松清洁牙齿；到我们出行乘坐的汽车，其优美的外观线条和人性化的内饰布局，给我们带来舒适的驾乘体验；再到我们家中的各种家具，它们的造型与功能设计，让我们的生活更加便捷和美好。

*小米SU7

好的工业设计是一场人文关怀，需要满足使用者物理与心理上的双重诉求。工业设计是什么？今天我们来一探究竟。

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In our daily lives, industrial design is omnipresent, subtly integrated into every detail. From the ergonomic handle design of the toothbrush we use in the morning, providing a comfortable grip and making it easy to clean our teeth, to the cars we drive with their elegant exterior lines and user-friendly interior layouts, offering a pleasant driving experience. Additionally, the various pieces of furniture in our homes, with their form and functional design, make our lives more convenient and enjoyable.

*小米SU7

Good industrial design is an expression of human care, addressing both the physical and psychological needs of the user. What is industrial design? Today, let's explore it in depth.

"What is industrial design?"

什么是工业设计？

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工业设计是一门将艺术创新与工程技术相结合的交叉学科，主要学习工业产品艺术设计的基础理论与技能，以及工业产品结构与功能设计的工程技术基础。

*Marcel Breuer马歇尔·布劳耶

通常而言，工业设计专业的学生需要具备扎实的自然科学基础，同时也需要有人文、艺术和社会科学的良好基础。通过系统学习，该专业的学生能够初步掌握新产品的研究与开发能力，拥有较强的实验技能、动手能力以及艺术鉴赏与创造能力。

产品设计

产品设计就是狭义上的工业设计，是传统工业设计的核心，包括对日常中各类生活用品所进行的设计，如锅碗杯筷、家用电器等等生活中必备的器具。

*Dyson

家具设计

家具设计课程围绕家具设计的技能、原理及背景展开。课程内容包括木工、使用手动和电动工具、金属加工（焊接和装配）、表面处理和装饰等技能。

*Charles & Ray Eames/查尔斯夫妇

交通工具设计

交通工具设计由于涉及知识的复杂性，常被划分为独立学科。它主要指所有用于人类代步或运输的装置的设计。

*图源网络

交互设计

交互设计是近年来备受关注的专业，旨在创造和建立人与产品及服务之间有意义的关系，注重在充满社会复杂性的物质世界中嵌入信息技术。

*图源网络

除了以上几种常见分支外，还有家电设计，包装设计，照明设计的等等。

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Industrial design is an interdisciplinary field that combines artistic innovation with engineering technology. It primarily focuses on studying the foundational theories and skills of artistic design for industrial products, as well as the engineering and technical foundations of structural and functional design for industrial products.

*Marcel Breuer马歇尔·布劳耶

Generally speaking, students majoring in industrial design need a solid foundation in natural sciences as well as a strong background in humanities, arts, and social sciences. Through systematic learning, students in this field can acquire basic research and development capabilities for new products, along with strong experimental and hands-on skills, as well as artistic appreciation and creative abilities.

Product design

Product design, in a narrow sense, is the core of traditional industrial design, encompassing the design of various daily necessities such as cookware, tableware, household appliances, and other essential tools in daily life.

*Dyson

Furniture Design

The furniture design course focuses on skills, principles, and backgrounds related to designing furniture. The curriculum includes woodworking, using both manual and power tools, metalworking (welding and assembly), surface treatment, and decoration skills.

*Charles & Ray Eames/查尔斯夫妇

Transportation Design

Transportation design, due to its complexity of knowledge, is often categorized as an independent discipline. It primarily refers to the design of devices used for human mobility or transportation.

*Image source: Internet

Interaction Design

Interaction design is a highly regarded field in recent years, aiming to create meaningful relationships between people and products or services. It focuses on embedding information technology within the socially complex material world.

*Image source: Internet

In addition to the aforementioned common branches, there are also disciplines such as appliance design, packaging design, lighting design, and others.

Recommendation

工业设计TOP名校推荐

America美国

Carnegie Mellon University卡内基梅隆大学

Art Center College of Design艺术中心设计学院

Rhode Island School of Design罗德岛设计学院

England英国

The Glasgow School of Art格拉斯哥艺术学院

Loughborough University拉夫堡大学

Brunel University London布鲁内尔大学

Curriculum

大学课程设置&申请要求

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美国

卡内基梅隆大学——产品设计

核心课程：

卡内基梅隆大学的工业和计算机课程是设计领域的专长。对于工业设计专业来说，设计要基于对人类需求的理解，然后提升产品对人们行为习惯的积极影响。

资料来源：

https://www.cmu.edu/admission/majors-programs/college-of-fine-arts/school-of-design

艺术中心设计学院——产品设计

核心课程：

写作工作室或写作工作室、产品分析、设计基础、数字设计、工业设计史、材料与方法、设计心理学、可持续性设计等。

资料来源：https://www.artcenter.edu/academics/undergraduate-degrees/product-design/course-of-study/overview.html

英国

格拉斯哥艺术学院——产品设计

核心课程：

设计工作室 - 设计过程与实践基础、协作实验室、设计工作室 - 产品交互、批判性研究导论、设计工作室 - 以人为中心的叙事设计工作室 - 探索背景、创造未来体验等。

拉夫堡大学——产品设计与科技

核心课程：

了解人体、产品设计机械原理、数字化制造设计导论、电子学和产品设计编程等。

资料来源：

https://www.lboro.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/product-design-and-technology/

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America

Carnegie Mellon University——Bachelor of Design

Core Courses:

At Carnegie Mellon University, courses in industrial and computer design emphasize expertise in the field of design. For industrial design majors, design is based on understanding human needs, aiming to enhance products' positive impact on people's behaviors and habits.

Source：

https://www.cmu.edu/admission/majors-programs/college-of-fine-arts/school-of-design

Art Center College of Design——Product Design

Core Courses:

Writing Studio or Writing Workshop, Product Analysis, Design Fundamentals, Digital Design, History of Industrial Design, Materials and Methods, Design Psychology, Sustainable Design, etc.

Source：https://www.artcenter.edu/academics/undergraduate-degrees/product-design/course-of-study/overview.html

England

The Glasgow School of Art——Product Design

Core Courses:

Design Studio - Design Process and Practice Foundations, Collaborative Laboratory, Design Studio - Product Interaction Introduction to Critical Research, Design Studio - Human-Centered Narrative, Design Studio - Exploring Contexts, Creating Future Experiences, etc.

Loughborough University——Product Design and Technology

Core Courses:

Understanding Human , Mechanical Principles of Product Design, Introduction to Digital Manufacturing Design, Electronics and Programming for Product Design.

Source：

https://www.lboro.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses/product-design-and-technology/

Preparation during high school years

高中阶段的准备

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如果你在高中阶段对工业设计抱有浓厚兴趣，以下是一些建议，可帮助你为未来的学习和职业发展做好充分准备。

学习相关课程

比如艺术和设计类课程（绘画、雕塑、平面设计等）、数学和物理课程，还有计算机课程（包括基本编程和设计软件的学习）。积极参与学校或社区提供的 STEM 项目，这能有效增强你的技术知识和动手能力。

课外活动

可以加入艺术俱乐部，积极参与工作坊和夏令营，寻找实习及志愿者工作的机会，这些都能为你增加实践经验，并提供更多作品展示的机会。建立一个作品集至关重要，要展示你的设计作品、草图以及项目等，这是申请大学工业设计专业的重要凭据。自行学习设计软件和工具，充分利用在线资源和教程，熟悉行业标准的软件和技术。

广泛阅读相关书籍

深入了解行业趋势、知名设计师以及成功案例

培养软技能

积极参与团队项目和小组活动，不断提升沟通和合作能力；着力发展解决问题和批判性思维的能力，这些在设计过程中都起着至关重要的作用。

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If you have a strong interest in industrial design during high school, here are some suggestions to help you prepare for future studies and career development:

Take relevant courses:

Take art and design classes (such as drawing, sculpture, graphic design), mathematics, physics, and computer courses (including basic programming and learning design software). Actively participate in STEM projects offered by schools or communities to enhance your technical knowledge and hands-on skills.

Extracurricular activities：

Join art clubs, participate in workshops and summer camps, seek opportunities for internships and volunteer work. These experiences will provide practical experience and more opportunities to showcase your work. Building a portfolio is crucial; showcase your design work, sketches, and projects, as this is important for applying to industrial design programs in universities. Self-study design software and tools, utilize online resources and tutorials to become familiar with industry-standard software and technology.

Read widely：

Read books related to the industry to understand trends, renowned designers, and successful case studies.

Develop soft skills：

Engage actively in team projects and group activities to improve communication and collaboration skills. Focus on developing problem-solving and critical thinking abilities, which are crucial in the design process.

employment

就业方向

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工业设计专业的毕业生就业前景较为广阔，他们有着众多的职业选择。在制造业企业中，他们可以从事产品设计、研发等工作；在设计公司，能够成为专业的工业设计师，为各类客户提供优质的设计服务；科技公司也是他们展现才华的舞台，参与智能产品的设计与开发；在家居、家电行业，他们能设计出新颖的家居用品和家电产品；汽车行业则期待他们为汽车设计出独具魅力的外观和内饰；文创产业欢迎他们将设计与文化创意相融合；

还有一部分毕业生会选择自主创业，开创自己的设计工作室或品牌。总之，工业设计专业的毕业生在各个领域都能找到心仪的工作，绽放自己的光芒。

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Graduates of industrial design have diverse career prospects and numerous job opportunities:In manufacturing industries, they can work in product design, research and development.At design firms, they can become professional industrial designers, providing high-quality design services to various clients.They can showcase their talents in technology companies by participating in the design and development of smart products.In the home and appliance industries, they can design innovative household goods and appliances.The automotive industry looks forward to their contributions in designing attractive exteriors and interiors of automobiles.The cultural and creative industries welcome their ability to integrate design with cultural creativity.Some graduates may choose to start their own design studios or brands.

In summary, graduates of industrial design can find fulfilling careers in various fields, allowing them to shine brightly.

常见问题

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工业设计学习难度大吗？

工业设计的学习具有一定难度。它需要掌握多方面的知识和技能，如绘图、软件操作、设计理论等，同时还需要不断培养创新思维和实践能力。此外，设计过程中还会面临各种挑战和问题，需要有较强的解决问题的能力和耐心。但只要有兴趣和热情，并付出努力，是可以攻克这些困难的。

工业设计需要具备哪些技能和素质？

工业设计需要具备多方面的技能和素质，首先要有创新能力，能够创造出新颖独特的设计概念；还需要具备熟练的手绘和软件技能，以更好地呈现设计；审美能力也是不可或缺的，要对美有敏锐的感知和鉴赏力；观察力要敏锐，能够发现问题；同时还应具备分析和解决问题的能力，能够理性地处理各种设计难题；团队协作能力也很重要，能与团队成员有效沟通和协作；此外，还需要了解相关工程、材料等领域的知识，具备跨学科知识；并且要有耐心和毅力，在设计过程中保持专注和坚持。

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Is industrial design difficult to study?

Studying industrial design does pose certain challenges. It requires mastering diverse knowledge and skills such as drawing, software operation, and design theory. Additionally, fostering innovative thinking and practical abilities is crucial. Throughout the design process, one encounters various challenges and issues, demanding strong problem-solving skills and patience. However, with interest, enthusiasm, and dedication, these difficulties can be overcome.

What skills and qualities are needed for industrial design?

Industrial design requires a diverse set of skills and qualities. Firstly, creativity is essential to generate novel and unique design concepts. Proficiency in both hand-drawing and software skills is necessary for effective design presentation. Aesthetic sensibility is crucial for perceiving and appreciating beauty. Sharp observational skills are needed to identify issues, along with analytical and problem-solving abilities to address design challenges rationally. Strong teamwork skills are important for effective communication and collaboration with team members. Additionally, interdisciplinary knowledge in fields such as engineering and materials is beneficial. Patience and perseverance are also necessary to maintain focus and dedication throughout the design process.

*部分图文素材来源网络，仅供学习参考，侵权删除。