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小狮园长茶话会 | 以哈罗价值观为核心的学习方式

2023-05-22发布于广东

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/ 园长茶话会 /

【园长茶话会】系列活动是由哈罗小狮打造的非正式教育工作坊,旨在以园长们的丰富教学经验给予家长们全方位的养育支持,加强家园沟通,促进家园共育。每期茶话会都会就家长们近期关心的养育话题展开讨论。家长们可以在享受精致英式下午茶的同时,与园长们进行面对面的育儿经验交流,探讨教学理念等等。本期茶话会,Nikki园长及Linda园长和家长们分享了“什么是以哈罗价值观为核心的学习方式”。


450年以来,哈罗一直秉持着四大核心价值观——勇气、荣誉、谦和、互助


(点击查看大图)


这四大价值观同时也是哈罗整个课程体系的核心,并不断推动着孩子们的学习和成长。



正如我们之前提到的,哈罗的四大价值观词义宽广,可能乍一看来不易理解。所以这一次,Nikki园长为大家带来了一些真实生动的照片以及这些照片背后的故事,帮助大家更真切地了解到以哈罗价值观为核心的学习方式是何如在实际教学中落地施行的。




勇气


 在我们看来 

 勇气是勇敢尝试新事物 

 对自己的行为和决定负责 

 以及在看到或听到一些似乎不正确的事情时 

 敢于提出问题 



对于部分小班孩子来说,这是他们第一次在教室里揉面团。虽然他们之前从来没有体验过,没有人教过他们,但是每个孩子都十分乐意自己动手尝试一下先。



对于这些小小班的孩子来说,这是他们第一次有机会独立尝试乐器鼓。

我们竭力为孩子提供各种新机会以及他们未曾尝试过的新资源,并试图用这种方式激发他们的勇气。我们尽量避免直接告诉孩子们如何运用那些新事物,这样一来,他们可以拥有更多机会去自行探索、尝试,去发现更多。这种探究能力对孩子来说非常重要,如果没有这种想要参与和尝试的欲望,随着年龄的增长,孩子将很可能缺乏尝试新鲜事物的勇气。




一个小小班的孩子非常勇敢地举起了手。他自信满满且敢于与他不熟悉的人分享他的想法。

其实对于一个两三岁的孩子来说,要和一个陌生的成年人说话,往往是一个很大的挑战。但是这个孩子做到了。哈罗的课程支持我们的孩子在社交环境中不断发展勇气。我们关注每个孩子的社会情感发展,并且从孩子进入小小班开始,直到他们大班毕业,整个学习生涯都有持续性的学习支持。我们非常注重孩子综合社会交往能力,包括与他人顺畅沟通,建立积极关系,以及自我行为管理等。




这个小男孩正在推轮胎。但其实在他做这件事之前,曾向大人求助。但我们的老师总是会说: "你为什么不先试一试,看看你自己能不能做到?" 所以当这个男孩成功地把轮胎拉起来并滚动时,他感到十分的自豪,然后他还与其他孩子分享了如何做成这件事的经验。

除了提倡社交沟通等精神层面的勇气外,我们还期望孩子拥有身体物质层面的勇气。我们鼓励孩子们去冒险,鼓励孩子们去尝试他们未曾做过的事情,或是他们可能认为相当困难的事情。这能够让我们的孩子不会对新事物或犯错感到害怕,进而认识到犯错是没关系的,实际上,犯错有助于孩子的学习和进步。



荣誉


 荣誉是即使没有人看到也要做正确的事情 

 是即便难以抉择也要做出正确的决定 



当所有的伙伴都已经决定要离开图书馆,这个小男孩突然意识到,图书馆还没有被整理好,到处都散落着书籍。即便没有人要求他这样做,小男孩依旧身体力行地将所有的书籍捡起并放回了书架。

正直行事是“荣誉”的核心。正直行事意味着我们的孩子明确知道他们日常需要完成的各项事务。例如在教室里,他们明白自己应当具备一定的自理能力,比如进来后自己换鞋,自己把书包放好,确保他们的小帽子和小水壶放在正确的地方。这些在日常中建立起来的意识行为习惯有助于孩子更好的培养和发展自我管理能力,处事更具君子之风




读书日活动中,孩子们纷纷打扮成了他们喜欢的书中人物。有些孩子扮演的是同一个角色(譬如两只小恐龙),但也有一些孩子偏爱“小众”角色从而体现自己的个性。



这两位穿着红色T恤的宝贝都在画画,但他们画的画却截然不同。

做到正直行事,孩子们明白他们应当在日常生活中使用温柔的手和亲切的话语,他们也明白每个人除了要尊重自己和自己所持的价值观,重视这一方水土的文化传统外,同时也要尊重其他人与我们的不同。




孩子们在谈论一本故事书中他们最喜欢的动物,同时他们被要求以任何他们喜欢的方式来展现他们最喜欢的动物,无论是绘画、搭建乐高,还是使用黏土。

我们从不赞同复制粘贴。我们希望让孩子们能够以他们最自信的方式来表达自我。我们愿意为孩子提供多种多样的选择,让他们充分地展示自己的个性,成长为独一无二的完整个体,同时这让他们也有机会看到并尊重他人的不同选择。



谦和


 我们支持孩子们关注过程而不是结果 

 我们相互扶持克服挑战 

 我们看见所有参与者的努力 

 我们承认犯错是正常的并从中吸取教训 

 我们通过以上种种倡导谦和 



一个孩子在阅读的时候,他的小伙伴一起过来加入了他。他们就他们看到的内容展开了对话,并互相提问。实际上,当孩子互相提问和讨论时,他们往往会比单纯自己看书收获得更多。

我们希望我们的孩子能够遇见困难时相互支持。大家一起分担困难,往往会比一个人苦苦挣扎轻松许多




在我们的院舍竞赛中,孩子们都表现得慷慨大气,他们一同为赢得比赛的院舍庆祝,也会为输掉比赛的人鼓劲打气:“你做得很棒!”

谦和在我们的院舍制中得到了极大的体现。当孩子们加入哈罗小狮时,他们会被分配到一个院舍中,每一个院舍都是混龄的。当我们开展院舍活动时,不同年龄的孩子们与不同的老师一起“奋斗”,但往往并不是为了某个特定的结果。虽然有时看起来似乎是个竞赛,但更多的是孩子们的欢乐游戏。比起“我要赢得比赛”这种想法,孩子们更多的是抱以“这是我享受游戏收获快乐的时刻”的想法




摆在这群身着蓝衣的孩子面前的挑战是,他们需要用100个纸杯尽可能地搭出最高的塔。当所有的孩子都全情投入的时候,我们欣喜地关注到,尽管孩子们用不同的方式进行了一次又一次的尝试,纸杯也一次次的倒下,但他们从未感到沮丧,只是坐在一起,互相帮助,继续尝试。最后,孩子们都完成了3米的高度,因为他们合作得非常好。

塔有多高并不重要,谁赢了也不重要。这其中最重要的是,首先,孩子们犯了错误,从错误中吸取了教训并再次尝试;其次,他们共同合作,实现了他们本来认为不可能的事情



互助


 我们以身作则 

 尊重和重视他人的想法 

 始终以宽和包容的态度行事 

 并以此倡导互助 


在“互助”的注释框中,我们第一个写下的就是“成为别人的榜样”。这适用于所有的学术和非学术团队,包括主班、助教、生活老师、保安、保洁等等。所有与我们的孩子一起工作的人都是榜样,当然也包括我们的父母和家庭。我们都在充当孩子们的榜样,向他们展示我们希望他们如何表现、如何成长。我们也会给予我们的孩子成为他人榜样的机会。



这是小小班的孩子的得到了大班哥哥帮助的故事。这学年刚开始的一天,我们整理好之后正要进教室,一个小女孩说她想上厕所。于是大班的男孩就说道:“没关系,我可以带她去。”



在最近的一次校园活动中,我们邀请家长和孩子们一起庆祝国际幸福日。在一个教室里,我们提供了小球和管子道具,孩子们需要和家长合作,把球从一端送到另一端。大班的小朋友则需要在父母的帮助下,用砖头道具从一处移动到另一处,整个过程中不可以接触地面。

我们鼓励我们的家长积极参与到我们的活动中来,亲自给予孩子支持




大班的孩子正在玩拔河比赛。这一局是女孩VS男孩,所以男孩们在一边,女孩们在另一边。照片中其中一个小女孩非常投入并且超想赢。但她旁边的另一个小女孩则有点犹豫道:“我不太想玩,因为我觉得我们不会赢”。于是第一个小女拉起了绳子并回复道:“别担心你可以只搭住我的肩膀,那样就行。你不需要拉绳子,我来就行,但你可以站在我旁边为我加油。”

仅仅用一句简单真挚的话,这个女孩就立即把另一个孩子纳入到了他们的游戏中,并确保她的新朋友既不会感到被冷落,又没有被迫加入游戏的压力。我们希望我们的孩子能够与他人友好相处,并将接纳他人到他们正在进行的游戏或讨论中。另一方面,我们也确实鼓励我们的孩子获得跨年龄段的交流机会,因为对大孩子来说,跨年龄交流有助于发展他们的领导能力,并促进其他学习领域。而对年幼的孩子而言,他们也能够获得年长孩子的陪伴、指导和帮助,进而有所学习和领悟。




哈罗的四大价值观浸透在我们与孩子发生的每一次互动之中,是哈罗真真正正的教育心魂的所在。正是通过这种以哈罗价值观为核心的学习方式,我们得以进一步支持孩子在其他领域的学习,并获得更好的长期个人发展。




每个月,哈罗都会举行【园长茶话会】,并诚挚邀请更多家长能够加入到我们的活动中,一同探讨更多早期教育的相关话题。下周的茶话会上,我们将一起交流“什么是真正的幼儿双语教学”,欢迎各位家长们预约报名!



向右滑动阅读中文


/ Teatime with Principals /

Teatime with Principals are informal education workshops held by HLL, which is aiming to take advantage of principals' rich teaching experience to provide parents with comprehensive parenting support. Teatime with Principals can also strengthen the communication between  kindergarten and families, therefore, promote home-kindergarten co-education. We will discuss parenting topics that parents care about recently in each tea party. While enjoying the exquisite English afternoon tea, parents can have face-to-face communication with our principals, and share teaching philosophies together. This time, Principal Nikki introduced a values-based learning in Harrow.


Harrow has been adhering to four core values in the past 450 years, and they are courage, honor, humility and fellowship.


(Click to enlarge)


These four key values do sit at the very heart of our curriculum., and promote children's learning and developing.



As we've already mentioned before, our four values are really big words, and might be quite difficult for us to understand. So this time, Principal Nikki brought some detailed photographs and tried to talk about the stories behind those photos, therefore, giving you a bit more of an idea about what a values-based education really looks like in practice.




COURAGE


 We describe courage as 

 having a go with new things 

 taking responsibility for our own actions & decisions 

 and asking questions when you see or hear things  

 that don't really seem right to you 



This is the first time that some of our K1 children had actually made playdough in the classroom. They had never been part of the process before, but they were more than willing to have a try before they'd even seen an adult doing it.



These are our pre-K children. For some of them, that's the first time they'd actually had the opportunity to use the drums independently.

One way that we promote courage within our classrooms is by providing children with opportunities and resources that they may never have used before. And what we try not to do with our children is to give them something and then tell them exactly how to use it. In this way, we actually give them the opportunity to explore it and to have a try, to find out for themselves. And that's a really important skill. Without that skill of wanting to join in and being motivated to have a try, a child will very likely not have enough courage to try new things as they get older.




This is one of our pre-K child who was extremely brave to put his hand up. He was very confident and had the courage to actually share his thoughts with someone that he didn't know very well.

Actually that's always a big challenge for a child to speak to an unfamiliar adult at the age of two or three. But he made it. Our curriculum supports our children to develop courage within social situations. So when we're thinking about a child's social development, their learning is scaffolded right from when they come in at pre-K until they leave us at the end of K3. We focus very much on a child's ability to communicate with others, to build relationships, and also to have the courage to manage their own behaviors.




This little boy who's pushing the tire. Before he did it, he'd asked an adult to help him, but our teachers would always say: “why did you have a go and see if you could do it yourself?” And the boy was so proud of himself when he'd managed to pull it up and roll it, and then he shared his knowledge of how to do this with other children.

As well as promoting courage with social situations and communication, we also encourage our children to have courage within their physical development. We encourage our children to take risks, which means we do encourage our children to have a try with things that they may not have done before, and that they may think is quite difficult. This allows our children not to feel scared about new things or making mistakes, and realize that making mistakes is OK, and actually, you can learn and move forward by making a mistake.



HONOR


 Honor is about doing the right thing 

 even when nobody's watching 

 It's about you being able to make the right decisions 

 even if they may be very difficult decisions to make 



This little boy was in the library. All of his friends had already decided to leave the library. But he realized that it wasn't tidy yet, and there were still lots of books everywhere. So what he decided to do was to go around and pick up all of the books that were left and put them back on the shelves without being asked.

Behaving in an honorable way is built into everything we do. In this way, our children have very clear expectations about what they may need to do during the day. For example, in the classroom, they have very clear expectations about what they're expected to do independently, such as coming in, changing their shoes, putting their bag away, making sure their hats and water bottles in the right place. It's just built into everyday routine so that the children are very aware, aware of the expectations and are able to fulfill by themselves.




On Book Day, all of the children came in dressed as their favorite book characters. Lots of children came in dressed in the same thing(the two wore in dinosaur custom), but also there were children who were showing their own personalities by being very unique.



The two little children wearing red T-shirts were both drawing a picture, but they're drawing different pictures.

In order to act honorably, children know that they need to use gentle hands and kind words in daily life, and they also need to be able to respect not only themselves and the values and traditions that they hold, but also to respect the differences that they may see in others.




Children were talking about their favorite animals that had come from a storybook, and they were asked to show their favorite animals in whatever way they like, no matter by drawing, building a Lego, or making it with playdough.

We don't encourage a copy and paste system. What we want to do is actually let the children to be able to express themselves in the ways they feel most confident in. We give children choices to enable them to show their individuality, and by giving them choices and allowing them to be individuals, it gives them the chance to also see and respect that other people have different choices.



HUMILITY


 We encourage humility by 

 supporting children to focus on the process 

 rather than the outcome 

 supporting our friends through challenges   celebrating the efforts of all those took part 

 and accepting that it is OK to make mistakes 

 and that we can learn from them 



One child had started reading by himself, and then some friends had come over to join him. Actually, they're having a conversation about what they can see and asking each other questions. It’s always the case that when you ask questions and discuss things, you come to much better conclusions than you would ever come to if you were just looking at a book by yourself.

We want our children to be able to support each other when things get a bit difficult. If you're doing something that's difficult with someone else, it makes it much easier than trying to struggle and do it by yourself.




In our house competitions, children were gracious and celebrated the house who won the competition. Even for those who lost the game, still they will encourage each other s and everybody says Well Done!

Humility is really celebrated within our House System. When a child joins Harrow Little Lions, they are allocated into a house, and the house spans from pre-K to K3. When we have house activities, the children work together in different age groups with different teachers, not necessarily to achieve a desired outcome. Sometimes it's a competition, but actually they just play games. Children always aware that “I've given the opportunity to enjoy the game and have fun”, rather than thinking “I'm playing a game to win”.




For children dressed in blue, they were given a challenge to create the tallest tower that they possibly could when given 100 paper cups. All the children were really engaged in this learning opportunity. And something that we really noticed with our children is that they tried many times in different ways and it fell down, but they never feel upset and just kept trying. Children just sat together and helped each other. Finally they all ended up about 3 meters tall, because they worked together really well.

It didn't matter how tall the tower was, and it didn't matter who won. The most important part of this was that A, they made mistakes, learned from them and tried again, and that B, they work together to achieve something that they didn't actually think was possible.



FELLOWSHIP


 We model fellowship by 

 acting as role models 

 respecting and valuing the ideas of others 

 and always acting with kindness and inclusivity 


And the first thing that we've written down is actually acting as a role model. It goes both for academic team and non-academic team including teachers, teaching assistance, life skills teachers, security guards, cleaners and so on. Anybody who works with our children acts as a role model, and of course including our parents and families. We're all acting as the role models for our children, to show them exactly how we would like them to behave and how we would like them to grow. And we also give our children the opportunity to be role models to others.



We've got a K3 child helping one of our pre-K children. This was at the very beginning of this academic year. We were just about to go in after having tidy up, and the little girl said that she wanted to go to the toilet. And the boy said: “Oh, it's okay. I can show her where it is.”



In a recent event we invited parents to celebrate the International Day of Happiness with their children in campus. In one classroom, we provided some balls and some guttering, and children need to cooperate with parents to get the ball from one end of the circle to the other. Also, for our older children in K3 and their parents, they were asked to use bricks to get from one part of the outdoor learning environment to the other without touching the floor.

We encourage our parents to actually support children in the activities that we were doing.




Some K3 children were playing tug of war. At that moment, the children decided that they wanted to have the girls versus the boys. So we had the boys on one side and the girls on the other. One little girl in the picture was extremely involved, and she really wanted to win. But another little girl next to her was a little bit more hesitant, and had actually said: “I don't want do it because we're not going to win.” The former little one who's pulling on the rope said: “Oh no, don't worry. If you just hold my shoulder, then it'll be OK. You don't need to pull the rope. I'll do it, but you can stand next to me and help me.”

Just by saying that very simple sentence, the girl immediately included another child in their play, and made sure that her new friend didn't feel left out, and also that she didn't feel like she had to join in if she didn't want it. We want our children to be able to act kindly with others, and also to include others in their play or in their discussions. On the other hand, we really do encourage our children to mix with different ages, because it's really good for that our older children to be able to develop their leadership skills, which will really help them as they move into further aspects of their education. And it's also really great for the younger ones to be able to rely on the older children to show them what to do, to help them to make the right choices, and just to be there for them to play with.



Harrow's four values sit very much at the heart of every interaction that we have with any of the children here. And it is the values-based education, that allows us to promote other areas of learning, and also to support children for a long-term better individual development.



Harrow will have a Teatime with Principals session each month, and we sincerely invite more parents to join us and discuss more about early childhood education. For the Teatime next week, we will discuss What is an authentic bilingual learning experience together. Do not hesitate to join us and book now!

声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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