2023-10-27发布于辽宁
接近世界的孩子，注定与众不同。
2024年TIMES英国大学排名
TIMES UK University Rankings 2024
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作为英国三大本土排名之一，TIMES排名一直是英国最权威、影响力最大的排名之一。TIMES的排名更加偏重于本科项目、专业设置、就业情况以及科研水平，大家能够从TIMES每年的排名中看出不同学校在专业以及科研方面的变化及趋势。
As one of the three major local rankings in the UK, TIMES ranking has always been one of the most authoritative and influential. TIMES' ranking places more emphasis on undergraduate programs, major settings, employment status, and research level. The changes and trends in majors and scientific research in different universities from TIMES' annual ranking.
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排名指标
Ranking indicators
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《泰晤士报》（The Times）是英国媒体中最早发布英国大学排名的单位，自1992年起每年发布英国泰晤士报与星期日泰晤士报优秀大学指南排名。
The Times was the earliest in the UK to publish rankings of British universities, and has been publishing the Times and Sunday Times Excellent University Guide rankings annually since 1992.
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在今年发布的排名中，主要参考的指标如下所示：
In the ranking released this year, the main indicators are as follows:
学生满意度（分为教学质量和学生体验）
Student satisfaction (divided as teaching quality and student experience)
科研质量
Research quality
准入标准
Admission criteria
毕业生前景
Graduates' Prospects
二等一及以上学位获得率
Degree acquisition rate, upper second place honors and above
毕业率
Graduation rate
师生比例
faculty-student ratio
相比于像QS这种世界大学综合排名，《泰晤士报》发布的英国大学排名能够更反映出在英国本地人心目中各高校的排名情况。
Compared to global university rankings such as QS, the UK university rankings published by The Times is more convincing among British citizens.
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2024英国大学综合排名TOP20
2024 UK University Ranking Top 20
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排名亮点一
Ranking highlight one
TIMES2024排名显示，牛津大学从第一名跌至第二名，剑桥大学仍排名第三。圣安德鲁斯大学被评为英国第一，这是圣安德鲁斯30年来第二次将牛津、剑桥挤下全英排行榜榜首。
TIMES2024 ranking shows that Oxford University has dropped from first place to second place, while Cambridge University still ranks third. The University of St. Andrews is ranked first in the UK, marking the second time in 30 years that St. Andrews outruns Oxford and Cambridge.
除了牛津痛失第一，爱丁堡大学也被挤出了前十，跌至英国Top13，而拉夫堡大学则排在了爱大去年的位置。
In addition to Oxford losing first place, the University of Edinburgh is also squeezed out of the top ten, dropping to the top 13 in the UK. Its place last year is now replaced by the University of Loughborough.
另外，UCL反超杜伦大学，今年排名上升1位；剑桥、LSE、帝国理工、巴斯大学、华威大学的排名和去年持平。
In addition, UCL has surpassed Durham University and upped its ranking by one place this year; The rankings of Cambridge, LSE, Imperial College, Bath University, and Warwick University remain unchanged from last year.
排名亮点二
Ranking highlight two
埃克塞特大学保持了去年的进步速度，今年再度前进2名，来到第11的位置。
The University of Exeter has maintained its pace of progress from last year and has advanced two places again this year, reaching 11th place.
兰卡斯特大学（去年第12名）和格拉斯哥大学（去年第14名）这对“欢喜冤家”今年的排名与去年相比直接互换了位置。
Lancaster University (12th place last year) and the University of Glasgow (14th place last year), the two 'happy duets', have swapped their rankings this year compared to last year.
此外，布里斯托和南安普顿均下降了一名，分别位列第16名和第17名。
In addition, Bristol and Southampton both dropped by one place, ranking 16th and 17th respectively.
20名以后的排名变化也不小，曼大（去年第24名）和利兹（去年第23名）也直接互换了位置；去年第26名的KCL，今年叒下降了一位，来到第27名。
The ranking changes after the 20th place are quite big, with Manchester University (24th place last year) and Leeds (23rd place last year) swapping positions; KCL, who ranked 26th last year, drops by one place this year to 27th place.
排名亮点三
Ranking highlight three
伦敦大学学院被评为2024年度最佳大学，全国排名上升至第六位。
University College London was named the best university of the year in 2024, rising to sixth place in the national ranking.
它在许多指标上都取得了进步，包括UCAS入学率、毕业生前景和授予的荣誉学位。在最新的卓越研究框架中，它的研究实力总体排名第五，其中法律、医学和社会科学是得分最高的学科领域。
It has made progress on many indicators, including UCAS enrollment rate, graduate prospects, and honorary degrees awarded. In the latest excellent research framework, its overall research strength ranks fifth, with law, medicine, and social sciences being the disciplines with the highest scores.
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2024 TIMES给我们带来的启示
2024 TIMES brings us inspiration
1.计算机科学专业已成大热门专业
Computer science has become a popular major
在英国，计算机科学已经成为一门受欢迎且回报丰厚的学位，这促使许多年轻人愿意支付高达3万英镑的大学学费来追求这个学科。
In the UK, computer science has become a popular and highly rewarding degree, prompting many young people to pay up to £ 30000 as tuition to pursue this subject.
根据TIMES官方报道：自2019年以来，申请学习机器人、视频游戏设计和网络黑客等学科的学生增加了31%，在过去的12个月中增长了近10%，使计算机科学专业成为英国增长最快的首选专业。
According to TIMES official reports, since 2019, the number of students applying to majors such as robotics, video game design, and cyber security has increased by 31%, and has increased by nearly 10% in the past 12 months, making computer science the fastest-growing preferred major in the UK.
2.英国大学提供的文科学位数量大幅下降
The number of liberal arts degrees offered by UK universities has significantly decreased
该指南的调查结果反映出英国大学提供的文科学位数量大幅下降，尤其是外语学位。然而，这也推动了新学位课程的出现。比如，开设电脑游戏编程和设计课程，道德黑客、网络安全和计算学位的学校增多；以及用于测试无人驾驶汽车技术和机器人技术等创新技术的研究中心增加。
The survey results of this guide reflect a significant decrease in the number of liberal arts degrees offered by British universities, especially foreign language degrees. However, this has also driven the emergence of new degree courses. For example, there has been an increase in schools offering courses in computer game programming and design, as well as degrees in ethnical hacking, cybersecurity, and computing; And an increase in research centers for testing innovative technologies such as autonomous vehicle technology and robotics.
3.对牛剑的崇拜仍在继续
The worship of “Oxbridge” continues
最新数据显示，在过去30年里牛津和剑桥从未跌出前三名，越来越多的公立学校学生申请了这两所大学。剑桥大学占49.5%，高于2018年的40.1%；牛津大学占53.5%，高于2018年的39.4%。
The latest data shows that in the past 30 years, Oxford and Cambridge have never dropped out of the top three, and more and more state school students are applying to these two universities. Cambridge University accounts for 49.5%, up from 40.1% in 2018; Oxford University accounted for 53.5%, up from 39.4% in 2018.
4.课程正在快速迭代和发展
The course is rapidly iterating and developing
对UCAS数据的分析显示，申请学习计算机科学(包括人工智能、视频游戏设计和机器人)的人数比去年增加了近10%，比2019年增加了31%。在解决从气候变化到健康等世界未来问题的联合荣誉学位和跨学科方面出现了可喜的增长。
Analysis of UCAS data shows that the number of people applying to study computer science (including artificial intelligence, video game design, and robotics) has increased by nearly 10% compared to last year and 31% compared to 2019. There has been gratifying growth in joint honorary degrees and interdisciplinary efforts to address future global issues, such as climate change and health care.
5.多样性指数观察
Observation of diversity index
此外我们还可以发现，许多在学术排行榜上名列前茅的大学；那些入学标准最高、就业前景最好、入学竞争最激烈的大学…在TIMES的社会包容排行榜上却垫底。
In addition, we can also find many universities that are at the top of academic rankings, the universities with the highest admission standards, the best job prospects, and the most intense competition for admission... are at the bottom of TIMES' social inclusion ranking.
在英格兰和威尔士大学多样性排名的后20名中，罗素大学集团占据了16所，杜伦大学排在最后一名。这些排名是基于反映大学招生多样性和学生随后在学位上取得成功的指标。
Among the bottom 20 universities in the diversity rankings of England and Wales, Russell University Group holds 16, while Durham University ranks last. These rankings are based on indicators that reflect the diversity of university admissions and the subsequent success of students after graduation.
这份《泰晤士报》英国本土大学排名，最适合打算在英国读本科和打算毕业后在英国升学、求职的人。
This ranking of local universities in the UK by The Times is most suitable for those who plan to pursue undergraduate studies in the UK and pursue further education and job opportunities in the UK after graduation.
总的来说，如果说《泰晤士报》世界大学排名为留学生择校提供了一个严谨的学术参考，那么这份全英大学排名给我们提供的则是一种社会反馈和院校建设相结合的综合性评价。
Overall, if the Times World University Rankings provide a rigorous academic reference for international students in choosing universities, then this UK university ranking provides us with a comprehensive evaluation that combines social feedback and institutional development.
图片来源于 The times 官网
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东方剑桥国际学校升学指导中心张建兴供稿
Contributed by Mr. Peter, Zhang Jianxing from the Academic Counselling Center at OCIS
声明：本文内容为国际教育号作者发布，不代表国际教育网的观点和立场，本平台仅提供信息存储服务。
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