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自然美育在BMH幼儿园

2022-01-10

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“在人类所有的艺术作品中,大教堂是最伟大的。一棵巨大而雄伟的树比这更伟大。”


——亨利-沃德-比彻


大自然给人类提供了无数发现、创造和解决问题的机会。在大自然中,孩子们会思考、提问并做出假设,发展他们的探究精神。无论他们是判断做泥饼需要多少水,还是考虑昆虫在冬天去了哪里,孩子们在大自然中都在不断思考。这些经历提供了真实可靠的学习,这是其他活动无法替代的。





情感方面的益处


户外活动令我们感觉神清气爽,孩子们可以自由探索、四处走动、制造噪音,所有这些令人愉快的自我表达形式,在室内往往受到限制。



社交方面的益处


在大自然中,孩子们可以选择独自玩耍或一起游戏,学着分享和解决问题。由于没有事先规定的指令,孩子们经常合作自编游戏和制定规则。








身体方面的益处


自然界的新鲜空气令人精神振奋,对体育活动的开展有很大的帮助,体育活动让我们强健身体。暴露在阳光下意味着孩子吸收维生素D,这有许多积极的好处,包括有助于增强免疫系统。





在幼儿园,我们十分重视自然学习,并依据不同年龄段的特点与孩子们进行了很多令人兴奋的自然探究课程。


自然编织


这是一项提高手眼协调性和精细动作技能的练习,它还有助于视觉追踪,增强抓握力量和手指灵活性,同时上下的编制也有利于发展空间概念。



泥巴厨房


泥巴厨房的游戏鼓励孩子们谈论他们正在做的事情,而且往往在户外参与脏脏游戏的兴奋感会让孩子们对表达和分享他们的想法感到更加自信,更不用说其中还涉及到天马行空的想象力。





昆虫的家


在这里,除了学习更多关于昆虫的知识,孩子还可以通过把我们的花园变成昆虫的避难所来帮助当地的昆虫繁衍成长。通过这样的研究,孩子们可以明白,就连昆虫也在“世界是如何运转的”中扮演着重要的角色。





花卉种植-感官探索


园艺可以增强孩子的所有感官。他们可以感受到泥土、花朵、水果、树叶和种子,看到植物鲜艳的颜色和大小,听到树叶沙沙作响和水果/蔬菜被采摘的声音,闻到花朵、水果和香草的新鲜味道。最棒的是,他们可以品尝到自己辛勤工作的成果。通过调动五种感官,园艺可以帮助孩子更好地了解园艺种植的过程以及我们的食物是从哪里来的。





在户外玩耍有无数的好处,除了调查和探究之外,在水坑中溅水嬉戏,做泥巴派,建造堡垒...... 对孩子来说是极其有价值的活动。在户外奔跑,即使偶尔会擦伤膝盖,被虫子咬或被刺伤的情况,孩子始终会非常快乐,因为在大自然中尽情玩耍是孩子的天性,它所带来的快乐和神奇的发现是使童年变得如此魅力无限的重要原因之一。



“Of all man’s works of art, a cathedral is greatest. A vast and majestic tree is greater than that. “


Quote by Henry Ward Beecher


Nature provides countless opportunities for discovery, creativity and problem-solving. In nature, children think, question, and make hypotheses thereby developing their inquiring minds. Whether they’re judging how much water is needed to make mud pies or considering where insects go in the winter, children are constantly thinking when they are in nature. These experiences offer real, authentic learning like nothing else can.





Emotional Benefits


Being outside feels good. Children are free to explore, move about, and make noise, all of these delightful forms of self-expression that are often restricted indoors.



Social Benefits


In nature, children can play alone or connect with one another, learn to share, and problem solve. In the natural world, children often collaborate to make up games and rules because there are no prescribed sets of instructions.








Physical Benefits 


The fresh air of the natural world is invigorating and offers endless opportunities for physical activity, which, in turn, builds strong bodies. Exposure to sunlight means children absorb vitamin D which has many positive benefits, including contributing to a strong immune system.




Here are a few of the exciting Nature Studies lessons we have done so far:


Nature Weaving


This is a great exercise to improve hand/eye coordination and fine motor skills. It also aids visual tracking, strengthens the muscles used in pincer grip and develops spatial concepts by weaving over and under. 



Mud Kitchen


Mud kitchens encourage children to talk about what they're doing, and often the excitement of being outside and involved in messy play gets young learners feeling even more confident about speaking and sharing their thoughts. Not to mention the amazing imaginary and sensory play involved.





Insect homes 


Besides learning more about insects, your child can play a role in helping local insects thrive by making our garden a sanctuary for them. Children can understand that even insects have important roles to play connected to ‘How the World Works’.






Flower planting-Sensory Exploration


Gardening can heighten all senses in children. They can feel the dirt, flowers, fruit, leaves and seeds, see the vibrant colours and sizes of plants, hear the sound of leaves rustling and fruit/vegetables being picked and smell the flowers, fruits and fresh herbs. Best of all, they can taste the outcome of their hard work! By engaging all five senses, gardening can help children to better understand the process of gardening and where their food comes from.





There are countless benefits to playing outdoors, but beyond the research and the studies, children deserve the chance to splash in puddles, make mud pies, build forts and run outside for no reason other than it is just plain fun! Even if they occasionally experience a skinned knee, a bug bite or get a splinter, playing outside is a fundamental part of what it means to be a child and the joy and wonder it provides is a big part of what makes childhood so magical.


声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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