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玉壶存冰心 | 朱笔写师魂

09-30 08:21发布于广东

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9月20日上午深圳市罗湖区华美外国语学校初三年级开出两节公开课:物理老师叶青的《电路的串联、并联》,和化学老师周莉娜的《制取氧气》。善教者,师逸而功倍,在场的师生赞扬两位老教师德艺双馨。


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叶青老师讲电路的“串联和并联”


先让学生动手操作让灯泡发光,并思考电路连接有几种方式?然后引导他们,把电路图画出来,通过分析电流方向、开关的闭合与用电器的使用状况分析电路图。学生结合直观体验归纳和总结出本节知识的要点,串联电路、并联电路的概念及其特点,便水到渠成的留下感性印象。



叶老师进一步联系深南大道得路灯线路与教室的照明情况,在情境中挖掘知识、深化认知,把知识运用的重点与难点予以突破。紧贴情境,现场生成情境评价,课堂更具趣味性。


整个课堂,老师激情洋溢,语言生动;学生主动思考,互动活跃。


周莉娜老师讲“制取氧气”

课前,周老师给听课人印好了学生用的《导学案》,从课标要求、课堂导学(含“易错点点睛”)、课堂训练,把知识点讲清,把能力训练做透。



课堂开始,把老师演示实验变成学生分组实验,叮嘱学生仔细观察,规范实验操作的每个细节,保证在来年的实验操作考核不丢分,拿满分。学生通过自主动手实验,掌握氧气制取的过程,理解催化剂的催化作用与分解反应的相关概念,在科学思维的目标上提出更高要求。



最后是分层次作业,面批面改,互批互改;因材施教,提供爬坡的途径,引导向高阶迈进,将爱与真诚注入课堂学生感觉如坐春风。结果每一个学生都有满意的收获。



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关于课程的教学设计

叶青老师说:“开学第一天,我就把初三年级两个班的学生名字记了下来,还向原来的老师了解学生学习基础,依据能力差异的情况,遴选符合实际的教学方法,重视直观体验,引导概括抽象,联系生活实例,把正确运用知识获得的快感和不正确运用知识以致不能成功,甚至酿成后果的教训根植进思维灵魂,彼此提醒,把它当成一辈子都忘不了的人生经历。”



“备课首先备心,成其善而救其失”周老师点赞物理老师后分享道:“凡事预则立,不预则废,上课前,我认真撰写导学案。教学时为了落实操作细节,我自己筹备保证分组实验开出来。最后利用多层次、多形式的课堂小测练透考点,并且当堂给每一个学生的练习做出思维高度的点拨和启发。”



3



年轻老师何佳怡课后谈及心得收获时激动地说:“叶前辈能够从学生实际出发,充分相信学生联系已有的知识经验自己会学。叶老师关注学生,激发学生,师生在和谐互动,有效地拓展了物理思维的广度和深度。”


“周老师几乎把每个知识点板块都融合进了学生活动,实验操作、实验描述,还有学生间的练习讲评,都恰到好处,甚至称得上极其精当。”


叶青老师除了教初三,还兼了高一的物理。高一年级的周妍君,跟家长说,以前听不懂的物理课,现在豁然开朗了,“下学期选专业,我要学理科!”



从教科院退休后来华美做课程教学总监的周湘称赞两位老教师为学生营造了一个有生命、有温度的思维课堂。真实的情境,让学生发现问题,提出问题,运用所学知识分析解决问题。学法指导,增强学习的信心,教师的课,就是一个源泉,从那里可以发出知识的溪流。


这次活动,“教”得实在,“研”得深入,“组”得有力,体现了华美老师“玉壶存冰心,朱笔写师魂”的高格古韵。


On the morning of September 20, two open classes were held for the third grade students at Huamei Foreign Language School in Luohu District, Shenzhen: "Series and Parallel Connections of Circuits" by physics teacher Ye Qing, and "Preparation of Oxygen" by chemistry teacher Zhou Lina. Those who are good at teaching will get twice as much work as a teacher. The teachers and students present praised the two old teachers for their virtues and skills.


1


Teacher Ye Qing talks about

 "series and parallel connection" of circuits


Let students first make the light bulb shine and think about how many ways there are to connect the circuit? Then guide them to draw the circuit diagram and analyze the circuit diagram by analyzing the direction of the current, the closing of the switch and the usage of electrical appliances. Students summarized and summarized the key points of knowledge in this div based on their intuitive experience, including the concepts and characteristics of series circuits and parallel circuits, and then naturally left a perceptual impression.



Teacher Ye further contacted the street light circuits of Shennan Avenue and the lighting conditions of the classrooms, excavated knowledge in the situation, deepened cognition, and broke through the key points and difficulties in the application of knowledge. Closely follow the situation and generate situational evaluation on the spot, making the class more interesting.


Throughout the class, the teacher was full of passion and his language was vivid; the students thought actively and interacted actively.


Teacher Zhou Lina 

talks about "Preparing Oxygen".

Before class, Teacher Zhou printed a "Study Guidance Plan" for students to use. From the course standard requirements, classroom guidance (including "make mistakes"), and classroom training, Teacher Zhou clearly explained the knowledge points and trained abilities. Do it thoroughly.



At the beginning of class, the teacher's demonstration experiment was turned into a student group experiment, and students were urged to observe carefully and standardize every detail of the experimental operation to ensure that they would not lose points and get full marks in the next year's experimental operation assessment. Through independent hands-on experiments, students master the process of oxygen production, understand the catalytic effect of catalysts and related concepts of decomposition reactions, and put forward higher requirements for the goal of scientific thinking.



Finally, there are hierarchical assignments, with face-to-face review and mutual review; teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, providing a way to climb the ladder, guiding students to move to higher levels, and injecting love and sincerity into the classroom. Students feel like they are sitting in the spring breeze. As a result, every student has a satisfactory result.



2


About the teaching design of the course

Teacher Ye Qing said: "On the first day of school, I wrote down the names of the students in the two classes of the third grade. I also asked the original teachers to understand the students' learning basics, and selected practical teaching methods based on their ability differences. Pay attention to intuitive experience, guide generalization and abstraction, connect life examples, and root the pleasure gained from the correct use of knowledge and the lessons of incorrect use of knowledge that lead to failure or even consequences into the thinking soul, remind each other, and regard it as something that will never be forgotten in a lifetime. life experience.”



"When preparing lessons, you must first prepare your mind, so that you can achieve good things and save things from mistakes." Teacher Zhou praised the physics teacher and shared: "Everything is done in advance, and failure in advance will lead to failure. Before class, I carefully wrote a tutorial plan. In order to implement the operation during teaching, I prepare the details myself to ensure that the group experiments are carried out. Finally, I use multi-level and multi-form classroom tests to thoroughly understand the test points, and provide high-level guidance and inspiration for each student’s practice in class.”



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When young teacher He Jiayi talked about her experience after class, she said excitedly: "Senior Ye can start from the students' actual situation and fully believe that students can learn by themselves by combining existing knowledge and experience. Teacher Ye pays attention to students and inspires them. Teachers and students interact harmoniously. Effectively expands the breadth and depth of physical thinking.”


"Teacher Zhou has integrated almost every knowledge point div into student activities. Experimental operations, experimental descriptions, and practice reviews among students are all just right, and can even be called extremely precise."


In addition to teaching junior high school students, Teacher Ye Qing also teaches physics to senior high school students. Zhou Yanjun, a freshman in high school, told her parents that she suddenly understood the physics class that she couldn’t understand before. “I want to choose a major next semester. I want to study science!”



Zhou Xiang, who retired from the Institute of Educational Sciences and later became the curriculum director of Huamei, praised the two veteran teachers for creating a living and warm thinking classroom for students. Real situations allow students to discover problems, ask questions, and use the knowledge they have learned to analyze and solve problems. Study method guidance and enhance learning confidence. The teacher's class is a source from which streams of knowledge can flow.


In this activity, the "teaching" was practical, the "research" was in-depth, and the "grouping" was powerful, which reflected the noble and ancient charm of Huamei teacher "the jade pot contains the heart of ice, and the ink pen writes the soul of the teacher".


声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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