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“T4W”和“GR”?这到底是什么英语课程?| BMH English Courses

2024-12-27发布于广东

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在BMH幼儿园学习英语,是一件“自然而然”且“原汁原味”的语言习得体验。

在幼儿园阶段,BMH开设了英语学习的三门专项课程——“自然拼读”、“分级阅读”及“由说到写这三门课程皆为英国教育部批准的课程。而在不同年龄段,学生的英语学习是一以贯之且逐级变化的。这样成熟的课程体系,让每个BMH的孩子都享有与英国本地同龄段的小朋友一样的学习体验。



此前,我们继第一场介绍“自然拼读”的茶话会之后,举办了本学年第二场介绍分级阅读(Guided Reading)和由说到写(Talk for Writing, T4W)的茶话会活动。这两种教学课程在培养不同年段学生的阅读和写作能力方面发挥了重要作用,老师们详细地向家长们介绍了课程在不同年级的实施情况。



K2年级的分级阅读


在K2年级,我们从第一学期的共享阅读(Shared Reading)计划开始,旨在培养孩子们对阅读的热爱和对书籍的欣赏。孩子们通过观察图片推断含义,并练习简单的句式,例如“I see a flower/ an elephant”。



同时,他们也会熟悉一些高频词和易混淆词汇(指与自然拼读规律不符的词),以提高阅读流畅度。孩子们还会每周带回家一本初级读物,包含这些词汇和课堂练习过的CVC词(辅音-元音-辅音词汇)。



在第二学期,我们会根据孩子们的阅读水平进行分组教学,并在每个小组中阅读适合他们阅读发展的书本。


K3年级的分级阅读


在K3年级,孩子们通过阅读巩固所学的自然拼读知识。我们设计了有趣且有互动性的挑战,这些挑战与他们的分级阅读书中的关键词密切相关,帮助他们巩固所学的技能。在孩子们独立完成适合他们的任务时,他们也会以小组进行更深入的分级阅读课程,老师们提供更有针对性的支持。



家长如何在家支持“分级阅读”?

·每天查看ManageBac平台上的自然拼读和分级阅读更新
·每天与孩子一起阅读分级阅读书籍,以巩固课堂所学内容
·上传孩子在家阅读的视频,这些视频会在BMH晨间广播中播放,帮助提升孩子的自信心



幼儿园的由说到写


由说到写的课程通过互动式讲故事和创意活动来丰富学生的词汇和批判性思维能力。



整个过程包括以下环节:

导入活动(Hook): 用吸引孩子们兴趣的活动开启故事学习。

前任务(Cold Task): 用有创意与故事相关的任务激发孩子的创造力。

故事阅读(Story Reading): 多次阅读故事,帮助孩子熟悉其结构及内容。

动作创编(Action Creation): 为关键短语创编动作,使故事更容易理解和记忆。

故事地图(Story Mapping): 根据故事内容和脉络绘制故事地图。

延申任务(Hot Task): 鼓励孩子改编故事的部分内容,在保持故事连贯性的同时表达自己的创意。


K2&K3由说到写教学异同


K2及K3由说到写的教学重点均为培养口头语言表达能力、激发创造力、鼓励积极参与以及表达自己的想法



但两个年级的教学都各有侧重点——K2年级的重点是倾听故事并理解其内容,K3年级则更加关注通过讨论帮助孩子更深入地理解故事及其角色的动机。


K2年级,孩子们能用简单的短语复述故事片段;在K3年级,孩子们能够使用更复杂的词汇表达自己,并添加更多描述性语言来增加语言表达的准确性。



家长如何在家支持“由说到写”?

·对阅读和分享故事表现出热情

·鼓励兄弟姐妹或家人参与讲故事过程

·每天一起和孩子阅读书籍,尤其是睡前故事

·赞扬孩子的阅读进步,增强他们的信心并鼓励他们创编故事



在幼儿园,我们还专门设置了阅读者墙,来鼓励孩子们积极阅读、提高阅读量,他们可以从阅读5本书的初级读者,一步步走向“Lightspeed Literate”,期待着更多孩子们在书海中乘风破浪!



我们期待在坚实的课程保障之下,继续为所有孩子打下坚实的阅读写作基础,让他们对阅读写作充满热爱!


Standardised and authentic English learning in BMH can ensure that children's learning is rigorous and formal.

In Pre School, we set up three tailored and systematic courses to provide comprehensive English learning for our children. These three courses are Phonics, Guided Reading and Talk for Writing. These three English learning courses are all approved by the British Ministry of Education. Children at our Pre School, guided by the English-speaking curriculum system, learn English in the same way as their peers in the UK. 


We previously hosted a coffee afternoon where we discussed two essential literacy strategies: Guided Reading and Talk for Writing (T4W). These approaches play a pivotal role in nurturing our students' development in both reading and writing, and we were excited to share how we implement them across different year groups.



Guided Reading in K2


In K2, we begin with a shared reading program in Term 1 to cultivate a love for reading and an appreciation for books. Students use pictures to infer meaning and practice simple sentences like “I see a flower/ an elephant.” 



Sight words and high-frequency words are introduced to boost reading fluency. Students also take home an emergent reader that incorporates these words and CVC words practiced in class.



In Term 2, students are grouped based on their reading levels, and they start using library books suited to their individual abilities.


Guided Reading in K3


Guided reading in K3 is a key part of our weekly routine, where children engage with reading and phonics-based tasks. Fun and interactive challenges linked to their phonics learning and key words from the guided reading book help reinforce the skills they are learning. While students work independently on accessible tasks, small groups receive in-depth sessions for more focused support.



How Parents Can Help at Home?


·Check Managebac daily for updates on phonics and reading

·Read the guided reading book together every day to reinforce what’s learned in class

·Upload your child’s reading videos which will be broadcasted on the BMH morning broadcast, helping to boost students' confidence



Talk for Writing (T4W)


Talk for Writing enhances vocabulary and critical thinking through interactive storytelling and creative activities. 


The process includes:

Hook: Engaging activity to capture interest


Cold Task: Imaginative task to ignite creativity


Story Reading: Reading the story multiple times to familiarize students with its structure


Action Creation: Developing actions for key phrases to make the story memorable


Story Mapping: Creating drawings to visualize and organize the story


Hot Task: Students change parts of the story, allowing for creative expression while maintaining the story's flow


Similarities & differences

for T4W in K2 and K3


Both levels focus on developing oral language skills, igniting creativity, encouraging active participation, and expressing ideas. However, in K2, the focus is on listening to stories and understanding their content, while in K3, the emphasis shifts to deeper understanding of story and character motivations through guided discussions.



In K2, students retell parts of the story using simple phrases, while in K3, they use more complex vocabulary and are encouraged to add descriptors.



How Parents Can Help at Home?


·Being enthusiastic about reading and sharing stories

·Reading books together every day, especially at bedtime

·Involving siblings or family members in the storytelling process

·Celebrating successes to build confidence and encourage creativity



At the Pre school, we have implemented a readers wall that encourages children to develop active reading habits and to improve their literacy skills. The programme begins with children reading five books and progresses to the 'Lightspeed Literate' level. We are excited to see more children engage with literature and progress through the programme.



We look forward to continuing to build a strong foundation in reading and writing for all our students!

声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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