解析雅思写作（大作文）评分标准：

Band 9 Task Achievement完成任务情况

◆ fully addresses all parts of the task

◆ presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas

完全满足任务的所有要求；对于题目的回应非常切题,观点鲜明,论证非常充分

Coherence and Cohesion  连贯与衔接

◆ uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention

◆ skillfully manages paragraphing

不露痕迹地使用衔接手段；分段得体

Lexical Resource 词汇资源

◆uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features;  rare minor errors occur

词汇使用广泛、自然而老到；极少出现小错误如“笔误”

Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法结构的范围和准确性

◆uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors  occur, only as‘slips’

语法结构的使用广泛、准确而灵活；极少出现小错误如“笔误”

解析托福写作评分标准：

5 – An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:

◆ effectively addresses the topic and task

◆ is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplification, and/or details

◆ displays unity, progression, and coherence

◆displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntact variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors

· 有效地切入主题，完成指定的任务

· 结构分明、展开合理，能清晰恰当地解释、举例和/或进行细节说明

· 展现文章的完整性、连续性和连贯性

· 展现全面的驾御语言的能力，句式多样化，用词考究、具有特色，允许有用词和语法小错误 

 (需要注意，达到全部评分标准才为5分）

解析CPE CAE写作评分标准：

Advanced and Proficiency questions are designed to generate language that requires you to use more abstract functions such as hypothesizing, interpreting and evaluating and to move away from just factually based responses. This raises the expected language level not only in terms of structure but also range of vocabulary and appropriacy of style and register.

In Part 1 and Part 2 questions carry equal marks, and Writing Examiners apply the same assessment scales to them (Content, Communicative Achievement,Organisation and Language). Content focuses on how well the candidate has fulfilled the task; Communicative Achievement focuses on how appropriate the candidates writing is for the task; Organisation focuses on the way the candidate puts together the piece of writing; and Language focuses on the range and accuracy of the candidates vocabulary and grammar.

CPE和CAE评分标准相同，在如上内容扩展、交流深度、组织结构和语言能力四个方面。