The bar chart illustrates the export earnings in one country of five different kinds in 2015 and 2016; in addition, the proportion of product category was compared in the table.

   As can be seen from the bar chart, the export income from petroleum products had the highest amount in the year of 2015（60 billion） and the following year（around 62 billion）. By contrast, the smallest number of earnings went on textiles in both years，which was about 30 billion. Similarly, agriculture products earnings (approximately $30 billion in 2015 and 2016) were much lower than that of engineered goods (just under and above 60 billion respectively). Specially, the number of gems and jewelry was around $40 billion, which was about $20 billion moderately lower than that of petroleum productions in two years.

  There was a dramatic rise in the textiles product and engineered goods percentage by 15.24% and 8.5% respectively from 2015 to 2016. The agricultural products and petroleum productions rose slowly by just beneath 1% and 3% respectively. In stark contrast, A slight plunge of 5.1% was witnessed by gems and jewelry product proportion during these two years.

  To sum up, we can see clearly from the chart that petroleum products amount in 2015 and 2016 were the highest with a steady surge which has been analysed from the above paragraphs.

1.Some people think that robots are very important for humans’ future development. Others, however, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2.Today, advanced science and technology have made great changes to people’s life, but artists such as musicians, painters and writers are still highly valued. Do you agree or disagree with this phenomenon?

3.Some countries achieve international success by building specialized facilities and to train top athletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

4.In many countries today, both men and women need to work full time. Therefore, some people think men and women should share household tasks equally (e.g. cleaning and looking a Ver children). To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5.Some people think living in big cities is bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 

6.Towns and cities are attractive places. Some people suggest that the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  Following the interests of the city's environment design and has been increasing, the local governments make plans for decorating cities with artworks. Of all the factors supporting the advantages of artworks, the arts of the community will make vibrant on not only our living but also economic benefits.

   First of all, funding arts projects, such as music and paintings, enables citizens to have opportunities to experience spiritual relief of high work pressure. Various art forms help people to enhance their taste of aesthetics and diversify their leisure time activities. In addition, the traditional arts should be well protected by governments since they are the national heritage with both educational and symbolic functions. For example, ancient architecture not only serves as the source of inspirations for modern buildings but also constitutes representations of various eras.        

   On the other hand, putting money in the construction of infrastructure can also be justified by the evidence that a great number of people in most developing countries still live under the poverty line. It is the government's responsibility to ensure citizens to have access to affordable public transport and sufficient medical facilities. Besides, infrastructure accounts for a part of GDP that measures the economic level of a country. After all, without a basic standard of living, people would rather sacrifice arts, a luxury enjoyment, in exchange for practical benefits that they can enjoy daily.  

    Inclusion, I partly agree that it cannot meet every population's favours and values, on the flip side, considering the effectiveness of drawings of the city, I strongly believe that artworks are necessary to the community. As a result, the government should pay attention to the local environment and enact laws to make our society as having a beautiful sight with safety.

7.Some people think cultural heritage should be used to attract tourists and promote tourism while others think that would damage cultural heritage. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.   关键词 advocate exposure terrorist deliberately

   Some people _________(支持) the idea of turning cultural heritage into attractive tourist spots. They ________(主张) that, on the one hand, this is, in fact, a practical means to protect the heritage. As the preservation of cultural heritage calls for adequate budget, the profit gained from visitors would then _____________(能够解决这个问题). ___________, promoting tourism in this way should be justified. ______________（另一方面）, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, has become a principal source of national revenue in both developed and developing countries, which ____conducive__________(对……有益) the advancement of the local economy. _____ Malta _________(以……为例). As a spectacular island country, a mushrooming number of people are spending their vacations there every year because it provides a fantastic chance for visitors to enjoy its beautiful beaches and stunning historic churches. The revenue brought in by tourism is actually the major income source of the local government and ___prosperous/ prosperity ____________________(是国家繁荣的原因/有助于国家繁荣).  

 Causation of

___________(然而), these people holding the belief that tourism serves as a powerful engine for a country’s economic growth, seem to have ignored its _________(负面的影响) on cultural heritage. Over the past century, with the development of new means of transportation, travel has become easier than ever. Many popular places are now flooded with visitors, but the huge amount of trash that they leave behind and the graffiti that they paint on some ancient buildings have __undermine___(破坏) the beauty of the heritage, caused pollution and led to irreversible damage.

8.In the past, people live in one place for a long time, but now they can live in different places. What are the reasons? Is it a positive or negative influence?

9.Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to their studies in school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem?

10.some countries, it is possible for people to have a variety of food that has been transported from all over the world. To what extent do you think its benefits outweigh the drawbacks?

11.Some people think young people are not suitable for important positions in the government，while other people think it is a good idea for young people to take on these positions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

12.People think that old buildings should be knocked down and give way to modern buildings. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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