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MYP将带给孩子何种不同的学习体验?What difference does MYP make?

2020-06-12

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青苗国际双语学校


让梦想从这里发芽!



IB教育是公认的国际教育的领跑者。MYP作为中学项目,前承小学项目(PYP),后启大学预科项目(DP),专为11-16岁学生设计,注重全面发展、跨文化意识和技能学习。中学学制五年(与中国小学六年级,初中一、二、三年级以及高中一年级相对应),青苗中学部从6年级开始直到10年级,采用的是国际文凭中学项目(IB MYP)课程体系。



01

MYP与传统课程最大区别


使MYP区别于传统教学的显著特色就是“八大核心学科领域”与“服务行动”“个人项目”“梦想时间”相互渗透,帮助学生更好地将学科知识与现实世界建立联系,注重不同学科间知识的交叉与综合,培养学生的跨学科思维


八大核心学科领域


数学、综合科学、个人与社会、艺术(视觉艺术、音乐及戏剧)、体育及健康教育、设计、语言习得(英语或中文)、语言及文学(英语及中文)



 服务行动


服务行动作为MYP的重要环节之一,有机地将学业学习和社区服务有机结合,帮助学生们参与到有组织的服务行动中以培养社会责任感和志愿精神,同时帮助他们将所学知识和技能运用于实际提高沟通、合作和分析解决问题的能力。



个人项目


服务行动作为MYP的重要环节之一,有机地将学业学习和社区服务有机结合,帮助学生们参与到有组织的服务行动中以培养社会责任感和志愿精神,同时帮助他们将所学知识和技能运用于实际提高沟通、合作和分析解决问题的能力。



 梦想时间


梦想时间是我们为6年级至9年级学生制定的校内项目。这个项目没有IB MYP个人项目的各种限制,允许学生自主参与,探究并发现自己的热情。它不是MYP的正式组成部分,而是支持项目式学习的创新性尝试。



02

MYP教与学


教与学虽是绝大多数课程基础,但在IB体系中对于教和学却有一些特别的方法论观点,称为授课模式。这些模式能够帮助教师更好的完成课堂教授工作,并最终实现更好的教育。



 探究式教学


学习的中心环节是学生自身,教师鼓励学生在与生俱来的好奇心驱使下,提出问题合作探究,不仅探究知识的本身,更探究知识的形成过程,探究书本知识与现实世界的关系,在探究过程中培养自主学习、批判性思维及解決问题的能力。



概念理解式教学


教师通过“概念的理解”帮助学生提高信息水平,而非传统的死记硬背。通过联系真实世界的案例增加学生的学习深度,并帮助学生打破时空边界,运用跨学科的知识和技巧建立更宽阔的视角



 本土化和国际化并重


学生们在了解并欣赏自己的文化及个人历史的同时,也要学会用国际化思维方式看待世界,对他人和社区的观点、价值观和传统持开放态度。从而形成对他人的共情、同情和尊重,并为他人的生活和环境做出积极的贡献



03

比起知识本身,

MYP更关注学习方法


IB课程不断发展,但ATL(Approach To Learning)始终是其核心,它关注的是:我是谁?我该如求知?我怎样才能学得更好?面临不断升级的知识体系,只有学生真正掌握学习新知识的技能,他们才能够顺势调整自己的知识框架,不断完成自我升级。


MYP不仅有专设的ATL课程,学习“交流、社交、自我管理(组织、感情掌控、反思)、研究(信息素养、媒体素养)、思考(批判性思考、创造性思考)”。而且每位学科教师在开展单元设计时,必须将ATL纳入其中,并明确告知学生,通过学科及跨学科的渗透开展实践


学生在整个学习过程中,不仅仅包含了对学习方法的认识,也包括学习计划、习惯、态度和信心的养成。IB课程希望培养探究者、知识渊博的人、思考者、交流者、反思者,但如何达成,其中一个核心要素就是ATL



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IB is internationally acknowledged as the leading pioneer of international education. MYP being the program for middle schools, is tailored for students from 11-16 years old, which requires strong fundamentals on academic knowledge, global vision, learning methods and comprehensive abilities. MYP at BIBS is G6-G10, adopting the IB MYP curriculum.



01

MYP vs traditional courses


MYP is student centred consisting of 8 subjects focusing on interdisciplinary skills. 


8 Subjects include Language Acquisition, Language and Literature, Individual and Societies, Sciences, Mathematics, Art, Phyisical and Health Education and Design.


Service Action


Service Action is an opportunity for students to engage in Service to their community. This service learning has the students working in groups to identify a need, research the issue, plan an action, take some sort of action then reflect on each stage of the cycle.



Personal Project


The final culminating task in Grade 10 is a yearlong project that allows students to participate in a sustained self-directed inquiry within a global context. Students are able to generate new insights and develop deeper understanding. Ultimately our goal is that the students appreciate the process of learning and take pride in their accomplishments.



Dream Time


Dream Time is our in-school project for students grades 6 to 9. It is a personal project without the rigor of the MYP Personal Project. This allows students an opportunity to engage in a sustained inquiry and truly find out what their passion is. This is not an official part of the MYP but, this is something we do to support project-based learning.



02

Teaching and learning


Approaches to teaching


There are two aspects in the IB Programmes that are worth noting. These are not unique to the IB programmes but are fundamental to any programme anywhere; teaching and learning. The IB has a particular methodology for teaching called the approaches to teaching. The approaches to teaching have aspects that lead to better performance in the classroom and an overall better education. The first point is that IB teachers have a commitment to inquiry-based teaching.



Student prior knowledge is honoured, and students are at the centre of the learning using their natural curiosity and sense of wonder to drive the learning process. The next approaches to teaching methodology is teaching for conceptual understanding. Students are taught through broad organizing concepts that raise the intellectual bar by teaching for understanding versus remembering. Concept-based teaching allows for more in-depth learning by preparing students for the real world, allowing for transfer beyond the disciplines utilizing big ideas that are not locked into place or time.


The next aspect of the IB programmes is the idea that learning is developed in both local and global contexts. Students are clearly thought of in terms of preparing the material with the purpose and why in mind. Getting to why they are learning and providing students with rich experiences to match provides the motivation that drives engagement. Students are taught to understand their own culture and value their personal experiences. They are also taught to look at the world through a lens of international mindedness. It is through this lens that students are able to develop perspective, empathy and to find ways to take positive action.



The approaches to teaching are differentiated to allow success for all learners. Studnets are taught to develop teamwork and how to collaborate to accomplish authentic hands on real life experiences. The programmes are informed by assessment; diagnostic, formative and summative. Through diagnostic assessment student prior knowledge is accessed and teachers to plan taking this into consideration. Formative assessment is used to guide teaching and learning by offering feedback to learners and teachers about how learning is progressing. Summative assessments provide positive pressure but also feedback to students and teachers on how well learning took place during a particular timeframe.



03

Approaches to learning skills


Students are also developed in the IB programmes by the approaches to learning skills. We help students become better students by explicitly teaching the skills needed to be successful. These skills are divided up into skill categories that include many of the apparent abilities but also some not so obvious ones. The first category is thinking skills; students are taught to think critically, think creatively and apply their thinking into novel situations.


The next type Are social skills; as mentioned before, students are taught to be active collaborators and team players. Next are the communication skills where students learn to become effective communicators who are not just great at presenting their own ideas but also can listen and provide feedback. Students are taught to self-manage, and they learn to manage time and tasks through the organization skills. They learn through these skills to also manage their emotional states, stress, and mindfulness and deal with and cope with adverse situations. Reflection skills allow students to benefit from their experiences and from those of others, and it is from these skills that students mature and develop awareness and understanding.



For students to access the incredible volume of information, they also need to have highly evolved research skills. To be able to develop this media literacy and this information literacy helps them when they put together the independent research that is required at university.


So what does this mean for us at Beanstalk? Our founder Kathy Shi was the original pioneer of bilingual education in China, and it is her vision that a school could bring together the best of the eastern education traditions and the best of the western cultures.



04

Learning methods over knowledge



The IB keeps evolving but ATL (Approach to Learning) skills has always been at its core. The IB focuses on Who we are? How do I learn? How can I learn better? Always finding ways to improve, students must truly master the skills to gain new knowledge to refine their knowledge framework and understanding of themselves.


MYP does not only offer ATL courses to learn about communication, socialization, self-management (organize and master emotions, and reflect), research (information literacy and press literacy), thinking (critical thinking and creative thinking), but also incorporate ATL to each unit design, and inform the students to practice interdisciplinary study.


In the learning process, students will gain learning methods, planning skills, habits, attitude and confidence. IB encourages learners to become inquiring, knowledgeable, thinking, communicating and reflecting. And the key is ATL.




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声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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