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我们如何为在线教学保驾护航?

2020-03-12

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对学校而言,科技手段一直以来都是辅助课堂教学、家庭学习的有效手段。低年级师生、家长通常使用技术来互相交流。相较之下,高年级师生、家长则更多地进行面对面的直接交流。高、低年级学生之间的差异也决定了他们所使用的技术类型有所不同,同时,如何运用技术手段来辅助学习也相应产生变化。在我校,Managebac是面向所有年级的平台。除此之外,MYP和DP也经常使用Moodle和其它在线平台来辅助教学。随着在线教学的重要地位不断凸显、教学活动对科技的依赖不断增加,我们有必要不断提高自身技术能力、改进技术系统。我校信息技术部总监Ryan Tannenbaum老师就这一主题接受了采访,并介绍了我校目前在线教学项目的发展情况:



能否请您简要介绍一个在线教学?


在线教学的目标是通过网络平台作为媒介对我们的课程做一个自然的延续。不管采用哪种教学手段,最重要的一点始终是要确保教学是有意义的,要能够为学生创造有效的学习体验。在线教学作为一种新的教学媒介,它的发展十分的迅速,但是很多孩子、很多学生还是对它不是很熟悉。其实在线教学的过程中,不仅学生们学到了东西、提高了自己,我们老师也是一样的。每天,工作人员、老师们都在一步步地学习如何更好地利用这一技术来把课上好。



海归学校在线上教学方面要满足哪些特殊的要求?


技术是整个世界的有机组成部分,同样,在海归学校,技术也是我们教学的一部分。为了将教学顺利迁移到数字领域,学校必须要使用安全可靠的平台,学生必须要具备参与在线教学的必要技能,教师则需要具备一定的理解与能力,以开发和实施课程,促进知识和技能的构建与发展。此外,学校还有大量来自世界各地的教职工,如何保证我们的平台在世界各地都是安全、可以稳定访问的,这也是我们面临的一个额外的新挑战。



通过目前的努力,我们有没有满足这些要求?


海归学校利用了多个不同的在线平台来满足学生、家长、教师和行政人员的需求。我们有专门的通信、存储、文件共享、课程教学、学生管理系统、视频会议平台等。随着目前疫情的发展,全球都转而使用在线教学,许多平台面对陡增的访问量都有些力不从心。而我们使用的Moodle、NextCloud等软件平台,它们使用的是开源、自托管软件技术,我们在这一方面是有先见之明的。另外我们也在增设服务器来满足我们的需求。




在线教学系统是如何不断改进的?


1)  经过这一阶段的在线教学,我们的数字信息系统更加完善了。我们在许多国家都设有可以实现相互通信的文件存储服务器。通过这种方式,世界各地的教师都可以互相分享资源。


2)  Moodle在线教学平台也实现了显著的扩容。同时,我们开发了ManageBac的新用途,将其作为整个学校的交流平台、学生作业提交平台,同时也为每个用户都扩容了。


3)  教师培训在这其中起了很大的作用。我们为教师设置了在线的问答页面,教师可以利用自己的时间来提高技能。


4)  家长答疑——家长可以通过访问blog.ocasuzhou.net来获得更多关于我校在线平台的信息,并得到相关的支持。



我们在线教学课程的有效性怎么样,比如学生的参与度、师生参与度等,能否举例说明?


以中学部为例,我们所有师生每个上学日都会100%使用Moodle平台。



您能否介绍一下之前您的工作重点以及下一步工作是什么?


刚开始主要是创建和运行平台,保证其承压性强、可持续性强。随后,我们组织开展了教师培训,让老师能熟练运用平台、有效提供课程。之后,我们主要帮助家长和学生成功连接上平台。总而言之,我们努力与各部门实现合作,加强与家长的沟通,让家长更清楚地了解到学校每天对学生有哪些学习要求。随着在线教学不断深入,我们最关心的问题变成了如何满足学生的社会需求。因为网络无法取代学校里师生面对面的互动,所以我开始研究如何利用网络社交平台来进行学校社区建设,为学生提供更积极的互动方式。这也刚好符合我们数字素养提升计划的目标——在当前的数字化环境中不断提高学生的理解力,培养其使用技术的能力。一个安全的社交网络可能在这方面的功能比较强大。


听到这样的信息,我们可以放心了。在线教学目前进展顺利,而且一直在不断的改进之中。那么,如果要提高英语能力,学生在家中应该怎么做呢?请看图书管理员Ms.Sally Baxter和袁艳辉老师给大家带来的建议,相信对所有在家用功的同学们都会有所帮助。


Ms. Sally鼓励学生阅读大量不同类型的文本。一至三年级的学生建议使用accelerated reading来检测自己的理解程度、获得成绩证书。四年级及以上的学生建议使用readworks.org,这个网站包含不少文章和相关的问题,可以用来检查他们的理解是否到位。getepic.com也是很好的学习资源,所有学生都适用,它是一个很不错的电子书籍、视频网站,老师会给学生提供访问码,学生可以在老师的帮助下免费访问。有时候getepic.com的访问速度可能有点慢或不稳定,不过瑕不掩瑜,当它稳定的时候还是非常好用的,所以使用的时候请多一点耐心。Ms. Sally认为,在线学习的过程中最重要的是要享受阅读的乐趣。在选择文本时应尽量挑选一些学生感兴趣、他们乐于阅读和学习的内容,这样一来学习才会有效果。


袁老师则建议学生使用“喜马拉雅”app,它里面有很多英语有声书。此外,如果家长或学生有苏州图书馆卡(或上海图书馆、南京图书馆卡等),也可以到网上借阅电子书。



At school, there is the benefit of using technology to supplement learning in the classroom and at home.  Students, along with their parents, and teachers use technology to communicate with each other at the lower grade levels. In contrast, teachers and students at the higher-grade levels will communicate directly.  The difference between the upper and lower grade levels also determines the types of technology used and how it is used to supplement learning.  Throughout the school, Managebac is the platform that is consistently shared no matter the grade level.  However, MYP and DP use Moodle and other online platforms regularly to support teaching and learning.  Since online education has become more dominant, there is a need to improve our capabilities and systems to support a heavier reliance on technology to learn.  The Director of ICT, Mr. Ryan Tannenbaum, provides insights into our development of online learning programmes:



Can you talk a little bit about online teaching and learning?


The goal is to create a natural continuation of our curriculum but through an online medium. The most crucial aspect of any kind of teaching is to make sure that the instruction is meaningful, creating productive learning experiences for students. Online teaching is a rapidly expanding medium for instruction - but it is also one that many children and students have less experience with. As we have proceeded with online teaching and learning, not only have the students learned and improved - but so have we. Each day, staff and teachers are learning how to better utilize the technology for curriculum delivery.



What are our specific needs at OCAC for online teaching and learning?


At OCAC, technology has always been a part of our instruction, just as it is a part of the world around us. For teaching to transition to an exclusively digital realm, the platforms needs to be secure and reliable. Students need to have the skills necessary to engage with the instruction, and teachers need to have the understanding and capacity to develop and implement lessons that facilitate knowledge and skill construction and development. Furthermore, we have the additional challenge of a truly international staff - our platforms need to be secure and accessible throughout the world.



How have we met those needs with what we have implemented?


At OCAC, we utilize numerous online platforms to best support the needs of our students, parents, teachers and administration. We have dedicated communication, storage, file sharing, curriculum delivery, student management systems, video conferencing platforms and more. As a result of the enormous global shift toward online teaching (as a result of the recent epidemic), many platforms have struggled to support the increase in use. We have had great success using open-source self-hosted software like Moodle, NextCloud, and more because we can set up servers that can meet our specific needs.




How have our online teaching and learning systems improved during this time?


1)      Our digital systems have become more fleshed out as a result of this period of online learning and teaching. We have decentralized file storage servers in numerous countries that communicate with each other. This way, teachers around the world can share resources with each other.

2)      The capacity for online teaching and learning through our Moodle platform has been significantly expanded.  Also, we have introduced ManageBac as a means of communication and work submission platform for the entire school and have developed capacity for everyone.

3)      Teacher training has played a big part in this. We have tried to implement online reference pages that teachers can use to upskill themselves in their own time.

4)      Parent references - parents can access blog.ocasuzhou.net to get additional information about our online platforms, and get the support that they need.



How effective have our online teaching and learning programmes been?


In secondary, we have had near 100% engagement with Moodle every school day



What are some of the things that you have focused on, and what's next?


In the beginning, the main focus was to get platforms up and running that were resilient and sustainable. The next important task was to set up teacher training so that teachers had the skills to deliver the curriculum effectively. Afterward, it was to ensure that parents and students were able to connect to the platforms. In essence, we spent time working with departments and divisions to try and enhance our communication with parents, making it more explicit what was expected of students each day. As this period continues, one of our greatest concerns is towards the social needs of our learners. While it is no replacement for the interaction that takes place at school, I am starting to look at how online social networking platforms can help build the school community and provide positive ways for students to interact with each other. This also aligns with the goals of our digital literacy program - developing student understanding and technology skills in today's digital environment. A safe social network could be a powerful way to improve this.


With information like this, we can all rest assured that our online learning programme is in good hands and is continuously improving.  For more information about the type of learning that can be done to support English language learning from home, our librarians Ms. Sally Baxter and Ms. Yuan Yanhui, have some suggestions that would benefit all students learning from home.


Ms. Sally encourages all students to read a wide selection of texts, and for Grades 1-3, use the accelerated reading programme to check understanding and earn achievement certificates.  For students in grades four and above, she suggests for students to use readworks.org, which is a website containing several essays and questions to check understanding. An excellent resource for all to use is getepic.com, which is a wonderful ebook and video website which all students can get access to for free with the help of their teacher providing them with an access code.  Please note that sometimes the connection to getepic.com can be a bit slow or unreliable, but it is excellent when it is working, so please be patient with this resource.  During this time of online learning, Ms. Sally says that the most important thing to remember is to read for fun.  Choose texts that interest the students and that they are excited to read and learn from because those resources will always be the most effective.


Ms. Yanhui suggests for students to use an app called 喜马拉雅, which contains a lot of audible English books. Also, if parents or students have Suzhou Library card (or Shanghai Library, Nanjing Library, etc.), they can go to the website to borrow ebooks online. The link for the Suzhou library is: https://szlib.overdrivechina.cn/


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声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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