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学术英语 | 如何用6周时间完成一部英文小说?

2023-04-21发布于海南

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什么是全国小说写作月?



这个教学计划起源于全国小说写作月,这是一项有趣、赋权的创意写作计划。 学生将挑战在一个月内起草一整部小说。 在为期30 天的惊奇日子里,我们学生可以发挥想象力,尽情创造!

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学生小说作品展览




  Amy Hurndell  

高年级英语学部主任


哈罗海口英语学部的“小作家计划”支持我们的学生参与创意写作、理解叙事、背景、人物塑造和情节设计所有Y6~Y10(五至九年级)都参与了这个课程,并在六周内完成了自己的小说。 这个小说作品展只是哈罗海口的小作家们所取得成就的一小部分, 我们为他们的想象力和视野感到骄傲!请欣赏以下我们的学生创作!


学生作品赏析


小说创作五步走

5 Stages of Nanowrimo


1

 开发创意

Develop a story idea you 're passionate about

2

创造复杂角色

Create complex ,believable characters

3

构建故事主线和情节

Construct a detailed plot or outline

4

构建故事背景

Build a strong world for your characters

5

时间管理

Time management


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Swipe Right to Read English Version


从Ms. Hurndell的教案

窥见一部英文小说诞生的过程



1

开发创意

Week 1



开发一个您热衷的故事创意,这将引导你文思泉涌,追逐 50,000 字!


好的开端是成功的一半,在小说创作开始之前,英语学部的老师们已经带领学生做了大量的前期准备——查阅各种类的小说、视频和新闻报刊,并做摘要,记录人物特点、主要情节转折和背景。学习优质的题材,在英语老师的循序渐进的提问下,学生们逐步形成属于自己的小说画像。



在不同类型小说的研读过程中,学生们可以深入了解他人和周围的世界,每个人需要懂得我们作为个体、社区居民和国家成员等不同身份的意义。


当我们仔细地批判地审视自己时,我们会发现个人的观点是如何形成的,我们是如何被所在的社区塑造和影响的,以及我们所经历的成长和事件意味着什么。一旦我们了解了自己在世界上所处的位置,我们会成为敏感细腻的读者,与阅读文本的人物产生共鸣,更好地理解他们的决定和行动。


凭借这种批判性思维,学生将深入理解短中篇小说作者创造角色时的初衷,以及通过人物如何向读者传达关键信息。





2

创造角色

Week 2


「创造复杂、可信的角色,强大的角色可以让你对小说创作保持兴趣。」


小说开始创作前,学生需要根据第一周的查阅成果做阅读摘要和创建主角形象,并做一份PPT和老师汇报你的阅读中提取的人物特点。人物特点多达46项,所以在学生的作品中,你能看到一个全面、立体的人物形象。


学生作业示例:人物特点设置多达46项



3

构建情节

Week 3



「构建详细的情节或大纲 —— 这会让你跟上你的故事发展进度。」


构建整体的故事场景,而不是停留在句子层面的想象上,这就是为什么Ms. Hurndell在第一周强调一定要在阅读时做人物摘要和情节摘要。记下优质小说中场景创意,这可能成为你借鉴并发挥想象力的重要节点。


▲ 场景创意记录表格


同时,全景情节的构建让你能够在天马行空的想象中仍能记住你的主线,而不至于迷失在想象力中导致无法续写下去。


因此Ms. Hurndell建议学生们将你想象的情节和场景分为前期—中期—后期,这将帮助你从全局观上把控小说创作的完整性。


全景情节的构建



4

角色背景

Week 4


「为您的角色打造一个强大的世界 —— 你的读者也会想探索的。」


现在你已经有了情节的大纲,是时候探索你对小说背景的设定了。 小说的背景是故事发生的地点和时间。 众所周知,大多数小说有不止一种设定。 通常,作者决定有一个大的设置(比如 1995 年的洛杉矶),然后是许多较小的场景(比如角色所在的自助洗衣店,咖啡厅,或者教室)。 场景不仅仅是作为小说中情节的背景, 还可以增强小说的氛围。这决定了小说的情感品质——你希望别人在阅读您的小说时有何感受。 比如:嬉戏、严肃、神秘、紧张、温暖、危险、欢乐等。






时间管理


在6周时间内完成一个完整的故事并不容易,日常琐事、任务和责任会很快堆积起来。 虽然你永远无法控制所有的突发的事情,但你可以在你忙碌的生活中腾出一点时间。 因此Ms. Hurndell建议学生们安排好自己的生活以支持你的写作目标。


▲时间管理建议表



从以上英语学部每一周的教学设置上,您可以看到教学组对需要撰写的大量书面任务进行细分,并在课程的早期引入,给予学生充足的时间练习和提升。



一个月小说写作密集训练,不仅是对英语写作的单方面提升。学生能够一项接着一项完成任务清单,既能在短期内获得成就感,又能学会从全局视野刨析一个任务,在做写作任务的同时,学会合理安排时间——这就是哈罗全人教育能够为学生提供的:技能、思维、视野和习惯的全面提升


哈罗海口的每一项课程计划,一定是经过全局的统筹,周密的设置,使学生在训练某一项技能时,充分调动学生的调研能力,批判性思维,解决问题能力,想象力和时间管理能力等不受时代变化影响的能力。



向左滑动阅读英文版本

Swipe Right to Read English Version



What is Nanowrimo?



This teaching programme has its roots in National Novel Writing Month, a creative writing programme that is fun and empowering. Students will be challenged to draft an entire novel in one month. For 30 amazing days, our students get to use their imaginations and create!


▲Exhibition of students work






  Amy Hurndell  

Head of English Department 


The Harrow Haikou English Department's Young Writers Programme supports our students to engage in creative writing and learn to understand story narrative, setting, characterisation and storyline design. All Y6 to Y10 (Grades 5 to 9) participated in this programme and completed their novels in six weeks. This exhibition of fiction work is just a small part of what our young writers at Harrow Haikou have accomplished, and we are so proud of their imagination and vision!


▲Excellent students work


小说创作五步走

5 Stages of Nanowrimo


1

 开发创意

Develop a story idea you 're passionate about

2

创造复杂角色

Create complex ,believable characters

3

构建故事主线和情节

Construct a detailed plot or outline

4

构建故事背景

Build a strong world for your characters

5

时间管理

Time management


Learn how an English novel is created from Ms. Hurndell's teaching plan



1

Developing an idea

Week 1


Develop an idea for a story you're passionate about that will lead you to chase 50,000 words!


A good start is half the battle, and before the fiction writing process begins, English Department teachers have led students through extensive prep work, including reviewing various types of novels, videos and news papers and making summaries to record character traits, major plot twists and settings. By studying quality topics and with progressive questions from the English teachers, the students gradually formed their own framework for the novel.



During the study of different types of novels, students can gain insight into others and the world around them. Each person should need to know the meaning of our different identities as individuals, as residents of a community, and as members of a nation. 



When we look closely and critically at ourselves, we discover how our personal perspectives are formed, how we are shaped and influenced by the communities in which we live, and what the growth and events we experience mean. Once we understand our own position in the world, we become sensitive readers who empathize with the characters in the texts we read and better understand their decisions and actions. 


With this critical thinking, students will gain a deeper understanding of what the novel author had in mind when creating the characters and how key messages are conveyed to the reader through the characters.



2

Creating your own characters

Week 2


Create complex, believable characters. Strong characters can keep you interested in creating a novel.


Before starting to create a novel, students will need to do a reading summary and create an image of the main characters based on their first week of review, and prepare a PowerPoint presentation to the teacher on the character traits they extracted from their reading. In the student example below, you will see that the character has as many as 46 character traits. Thus, in the student work, you can see a well-rounded, three-dimensional portrayal of the character.


Student Example: Character traits setting


3

Building a storyline

Week 3



Build a detailed storyline or outline - this will allow you to keep up with your story's development.


Students should try to build the overall story scene rather than just thinking about how to write a good sentence. This is why Ms. Hurndell emphasized during the first week that students should always do character and plot summaries as they read. Take note of scene ideas in quality novels, which may become a great inspiration for you to draw on and use your imagination.


▲ Record sheet of scene ideas

At the same time, the construction of a panoramic framework allows you to remember the main line of your story despite your wild imagination, without getting lost in your imagination and causing you to be unable to continue writing.


Ms. Hurndell therefore recommends that students divide their imaginary plots and scenes into pre-, mid-, and post-stages, which will help them maintain the integrity of their novel's creation from a big picture perspective.



4

Story Setting

Week 4


Build a powerful world for your characters - one that your readers will want to explore, too.


Now that you have an outline of your plot, it's time to explore your setting for the novel. The setting of a novel is where and when the story takes place. As you know, most novels have more than one setting. Usually, the author decides to have one big setting (like Los Angeles in 1995), followed by many smaller scenes (like the laundromat, cafe, or classroom where the characters are located). The setting not only serves as a background for the plot in the novel, but also enhances the atmosphere of the novel. This determines the emotional quality of the novel - how you want people to feel when they read your novel. For example: playful, serious, mysterious, tense, warm, dangerous, joyful, etc.





Time Management


Completing a full story in 6 weeks is not easy, as daily chores, tasks and responsibilities can quickly pile up. While you can never control all the things that pop up, you can make a little room in your busy schedule by taking care of matters (and your busy brain!) in advance. That's why Ms. Hurndell advises students to organize their lives to support your writing goals.


▲ Advices on time management


As you can see from the above schedule for each week designed by the English Department, the teaching team breaks down the large number of writing tasks that need to be written and introduces them in the early stage of the course, giving students plenty of time to practice and improve.



A month of intensive novel writing training is more than just a boost to English writing. Students are able to complete a list of tasks one after another, gaining a sense of accomplishment in the short term, but also learning to analyze a task from a whole picture perspective and learning to organize their time wisely while doing a writing task - This is the overall improvement in skills, thinking and habits that Harrow Holistic Education can provide for students.


Each of Harrow Haikou's curriculum is designed to be holistic and well thought out so that students can fully develop their research skills, critical thinking, problem solving skills, imagination and time management skills, which are not affected by the changing times.




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活动预告

Upcoming Events



01


4月22日 

校园开放日

课程体验丨入学评估丨校长面对面

席位有限,请与招生官提前预定席位


访校参观


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活动预告

Upcoming Events



01


April 22

School Open Day

Experience Class | Assessment | Meet our Head

Please contact Admission Officer to book your place.



☞ 请添加招生官报名

Please scan the QR code for signning up







想更深入了解哈罗海口?

马上联系我们吧!

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Harrow Haikou?

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声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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