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教育秘籍 | 哈罗重庆如何落实“核心素养”两大途径

2023-08-03

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AISL哈罗重庆面对日新月异的教育格局与环境有怎样的创新举措?核心素养的两大途径是什么?如何通过两大途径培养学生核心素养?带着这些问题,来听哈罗重庆中方校长孔静女士关于“核心素养”的精彩分享。


2022年4月教育部印发了最新版义务教育课程方案和课程标准,这是我国全面贯彻落实十八大、十九大精神,落实全国教育大会部署,全面落实立德树人根本任务,进一步深化课程改革的重要举措。


当前,我国基础教育高质量发展亟须加强实践育人,而同时,培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义接班人也是不能被弱化的。最新版的课程方案和之前2011年旧版相比,也特别突出了综合育人的和实践育人的两大核心素养落实途径。


于是,哈罗重庆根据最新课程方案进一步深化课程改革,在孔校长的采访中,更是为培养孩子们的核心素养提出了具体的行动措施~


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What are AISL Harrow Chongqing's innovations in the face of the ever-changing educational landscape and environment? What are the two major pathways to core literacy? How to develop students' core literacy through these two pathways? With these questions in mind, let's listen to Ms. Judy Kong, the Chinese Principal of Harrow Chongqing, share her insights on "Core Literacy".


In April 2022, the Ministry of Education issued the latest version of the compulsory education curriculum programme and curriculum standards, which is an important initiative to comprehensively implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress and 19th National Congress of Education, implement the deployment of the National Education Conference, comprehensively implement the fundamental task of establishing morality and education, and further deepen the curriculum reform.


At present, the high-quality development of China's basic education urgently needs to strengthen practical education, while at the same time, the cultivation of socialist successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physicality, aesthetics and labour cannot be weakened. The latest version of the curriculum programme, compared with the previous version in 2011, also highlights the two core qualities of integrated education and practical education.

 

Therefore, Harrow Chongqing further deepens the curriculum reform according to the latest curriculum programme, and in the interview with Ms. Judy Kong, specific action measures are proposed for the cultivation of Harrovians' core literacy~




综合育人,需要老师整体理解和把握育人目标,把学习知识和培育价值有机融合。学科内整合,跨学科联系,通过主题式教学、项目式学习,课程综合化实施等让课堂教学与学生真实生活发生连接,就算那些对某一学科不太自信或不太感兴趣的学生仍然能够享受到学习的乐趣。在培养学生融会贯通能力的同时,增强理解知识内部的联系,促进多角度思维,批判性思维,创新性思维的发展。


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Integrated parenting requires teachers to understand and grasp the goals of parenting as a whole, and to integrate learning knowledge and nurturing values. Integration within disciplines and cross-disciplinary connections are made, and classroom teaching is connected to students' real lives through thematic teaching, project-based learning, and integrated implementation of the curriculum, so that even those who are less confident or interested in a particular subject can still enjoy learning. It also fosters the development of students' ability to integrate knowledge, enhance their understanding of the connections within knowledge, and promote the development of multiple perspectives, critical thinking, and creative thinking.


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实践育人,则是强调知行合一,学思结合,在做中学、创中学、用中学。我们的课程体系不局限课堂之内,学校的全人发展综合课程体系还包包括清明踏青、端午龙舟、读书周、中国文化周、挑战周、院舍日等近40门选修活动课堂。这些课程都为每个哈罗重庆学子提供了将课堂知识运用于实践的机会,引导学生经历发现问题、解决问题、建构知识、运用知识的过程,增强学生认识真实世界、解决真实问题的能力。


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Practical education emphasises the unity of knowledge and action, the integration of learning and thinking, and learning by doing, creating and using. Our curriculum is not limited to the classroom, but includes nearly 40 elective activities such as Tomb Sweeping at Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Book Week, Chinese Culture Week, Challenge Week and House Day. These programmes provide every Harrovian with the opportunity to put classroom knowledge into practice, guiding students through the process of problem identification, problem solving, knowledge construction and knowledge application, and enhancing their ability to understand the real world and solve real problems.


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学校首先是从评估先行,针对核心素养目标的教学课堂评价标准是指引教学课堂实践方向的指挥棒。有别于传统学校以班级分数作为评价老师的重要指标之一,哈罗重庆的课堂教学注重评价老师备课中有无体现核心素养和价值培养,学生是否在课堂展示出进步,老师是否持续课堂评估并有效调整课程内容和速度,老师是否有效分层教学和学生互动等来引导老师在课程中落实和实施新的课程方案。


其次,学校制定一系列政策和制度保障新课表的落实。学校实施开门听课政策,校领导听课反馈,老师同辈听课分享,老师公开课评估纳入绩效考核。


同时,培训跟进。学校每周持续对老师进行针对新课程方案和课表的培训。在学科校长和带头人的组织下,每学期初每位老师选定教学行动研究课题,首先进行理论学习,根据各班学情分析,制定研究行动方案并在课堂实施,收集数据检验成果。学校定期组织教学成果集市活动,为老师搭建平台分享有效的教学实践和促进相互学习。


下面,就让我们走近课堂,看看老师们在课堂中是如何落实综合育人和实践育人吧!


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Harrow Chongqing starts with assessment first, and the teaching classroom evaluation criteria for the core literacy objectives are the baton that guides the direction of teaching classroom practice. Unlike traditional schools that use class scores as one of the most important indicators for evaluating teachers, Harrow Chongqing's classroom teaching focuses on evaluating whether or not the core literacy and value development is reflected in the teacher's lesson planning, whether or not students show progress in the classroom, whether or not the teacher continues to assess the classroom and adjusts the content and pace of the lesson effectively, and whether or not the teacher is effective in layering teaching and student interaction, etc., in order to guide the teacher in the implementation of the new curriculum programme in the course and execution. Secondly, the school develops a range of policies and programmes to guide teachers in implementing the new curriculum.

 

Secondly, the school has formulated a series of policies and systems to ensure the implementation of the new timetable. Schools implement open door listening policy, school leaders listen to class feedback, teacher peer listening and sharing, teacher open class assessment into the performance appraisal.


At the same time, training follow-up. Schools continue to train teachers weekly for the new curriculum programme and timetable. Under the organisation of subject headmasters and leaders, each teacher selects a teaching action research topic at the beginning of each semester, firstly conducts theoretical learning, according to the analysis of each class's learning situation, develops a research action plan and implements it in the classroom, and collects data to test the results. The school organises regular bazaars for teachers to share effective teaching practices and promote mutual learning.


Let's get closer to the classroom and see how teachers implement integrated and practical education in the classroom!



当前,课堂教学最大的问题就是缺乏与学生真实生活发生有关、有趣、有用的连接,而新课程理念下的大单元教学就在一定程度上解决了这个问题。所以在语文学科教学中,我们常常进行大单元设计和主题式教学,中英文双语共读、实践教学来落实综合育人的目标。它知识点不再是简单的相加,而是最小的课程单元,能够满足不同学生素养发展的要求。在教学活动中,教师不再只盯着知识点、考点,而是“左顾右盼、上挂下连”,从课内课外到校内校外,视野从学习领域扩大至生活领域,真正实现陶行知先生“学习即生活”的教育观。


在实践中,我们也将大单元教学与跨学科学习相整合。例如,在八年级山水散文单元教学中,王老师发现很多学生在阅读古代山水散文时,由于时代久远和生活经验的欠缺,很难走进作者笔下的山川美景,感悟其意境。为此,在了解了同学们地理知识储备、美术绘画、信息技术水平的基础上,王老师组织学生开展了“漫” 游三峡一一游戏设计师的跨学科项目化设计和实践,通过小组合作、自主探究的方式,帮助学生全面深入地感受到郦道元笔下三峡的景色之美。这样的大单元教学,着眼于学生在实际生活中解决问题的能力,学生的素养得以真正提升。


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At present, the biggest problem of classroom teaching is the lack of relevant, interesting and useful connections with students' real lives, and the large-unit teaching under the new curriculum concept solves this problem to a certain extent. Therefore, in the teaching of language subjects, we often carry out large-unit design and theme-based teaching, Chinese and English bilingual co-reading, practical teaching to implement the goal of comprehensive education. It is no longer a simple addition of knowledge points, but the smallest curriculum unit that can meet the requirements of different students' literacy development. In teaching activities, teachers no longer only focus on knowledge points and test points, but "looking left and right, up and down", from inside and outside the classroom to inside and outside the school, expanding the vision from the field of learning to the field of life, and truly realising the educational concept of Mr Tao Xingzhi's "Learning is life".


In practice, we also integrate large-unit teaching with interdisciplinary learning. For example, in the eighth grade landscape prose unit teaching, teacher Wang found that many students in reading ancient landscape prose, due to the age and lack of life experience, it is difficult to enter the author of the beauty of the mountains and rivers, to feel its mood. For this reason, on the basis of understanding the students' geographic knowledge base, art and painting, information technology level, Wang organised the students to carry out a "roaming" tour of the Three Gorges, a game designer of interdisciplinary project design and practice, through group cooperation, independent investigation, to help students to fully and deeply feel the beauty of the scenery of the Three Gorges under the writing of Li Daoyuan. The beauty of the Three Gorges in Li Daoyuan's writing. The teaching of such a large unit focuses on the students' ability to solve problems in real life, and the students' literacy can be truly enhanced.


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在哈罗重庆,只要课程或主题适合,我们就会尽量使用跨学科式学习。这样的跨学科式学习,让那些对某一学科不太自信或不太感兴趣的学生仍然能够享受到学习的乐趣。很多时候,孩子们并不喜欢所学的每一门学科,因此,将这门学科与他们喜欢的学科融合在一起是非常有用的。这样,就可以用孩子们更熟悉、更喜欢学的东西来掩盖难懂的话题,从而让孩子们参与其中。

 

例如,在《詹姆斯与巨桃》为主题的英文课上,我们能够以多种方式轻松地将科学课和英语课融合在一起。课堂上,我们撰写关于发现巨型桃子的新闻广播,并讨论小说中的树以前没有长出桃子的原因,这让孩子们能够更灵活地使用词汇、提高词汇量。与此同时,我们的科学课则侧重于桃子的生命周期以及植物健康成长所需的条件。而在拍摄有关巨型桃子的报道时候,一些关键的科学词汇也将巧妙纳入英语课程中。


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At Harrow Chongqing, we try to use interdisciplinary learning whenever the curriculum or subject matter is appropriate. Such cross-curricular learning allows students who are less confident or interested in a particular subject to still enjoy learning. Often, children do not enjoy every subject they learn, so it is useful to blend the subject with their favorite subjects. In this way, difficult topics can be covered with something that children are more familiar with and enjoy learning, thus keeping them engaged.


For example, in our English lessons on the theme of James and the Giant Peach, we were able to easily integrate science and English lessons in a variety of ways. In class, we write news broadcasts about the discovery of giant peaches and discuss the reasons why the fictional tree has not grown peaches before, which allows the children to use their vocabulary more flexibly and improve their vocabulary. Meanwhile, our science lessons focus on the life cycle of a peach and what plants need to grow healthily. While filming the story about the giant peach, some key science vocabulary will be cleverly incorporated into the English lessons.



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声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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