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主题式教学如何在课堂中落实?A Thematic Learning Showcase - Shang Dynasty Theme

2023-10-30发布于广东

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本周,佛山霍利斯举办了一场预备部教师座谈会,由预备部主任 Ms Bateman,以及两位主班老师 Ms Clarke 和 Mr Lewis 主持,重点介绍了学校的英式课程、主题教学法及其在日常教学中的实践。



这场讲座并非只是讲解形式,而是设计了一系列互动环节,让家长们积极参与其中,既了解了相关资讯,又获得了亲身体验。



主题教学法

主题教学法是一种教与学的方式,它将不同领域的课程有机联系起来,并整合在一个主题中,有助于学生看到各学科或领域之间有意义的联系。


在活动中,我们的老师不仅介绍了主题学习法,还让家长参与到以“商朝”主题的探索活动中来。他们阅读和研究了课本材料和完成相对应的学习任务,这些学习材料和任务都是他们孩子所学习过的。学习任务包括整理历史年表、制作商朝地图、讨论社会权力结构,甚至设计龙骨。我们很高兴地看到家长们积极参与小组活动和讨论。我们希望这能让他们对孩子的课堂学习,以及佛山霍利斯如何培养全面发展的青少年学生有更深入的体验。



对于未能参加此次活动的家长,或希望进一步了解我们的主题教学法及其实际应用的意向家长,欢迎阅读这篇文章,本文将以“商朝”主题为例子,向您展示我们的主题式教学活动。

商朝


历史


商朝(约公元前 1600 年-公元前 1046 年)对于我们的预备部学生来说可能是一段古老的历史。如此年轻的孩子有时很难理解历史的概念。在我们的课程中,我们给予学生的学习任务是排序和整理历史时间轴,按照时间顺序排列各种古代文明。了解古代文明的顺序和时间轴对孩子们来说至关重要,因为这有助于他们了解当时更广阔的历史背景,加深对历史因果关系的理解,了解商朝的成就如何影响了后来的文明,从而使这一主题单元更加全面和丰富。


地理


在地理课上,学生们的任务是在地图上画出商朝的疆域,并在地图上标注有关城市、邻国以及主要河流和山脉的详细信息。



通过确定商朝的位置,学生可以更好地理解影响商朝发展的地理因素,如商朝靠近黄河以及该地区的自然资源。这一实践活动增强了学生对地理、文化和历史之间相互作用的理解,使商朝主题单元成为一个多维的、身临其境的学习体验。


社会学习


接下来,学生们深入研究商朝的社会权力体系结构。他们仔细研究了当时社会的阶级金字塔,并了解了不同阶层的人口比例。这些知识有助于学生理解人类文明的复杂性,以及当时社会如何根据个人的阶级分配不同的角色和责任。此外,学生们还可以讨论公平、正义和等级制度等的概念以及它们对社会发展的影响,这些都是个人、社会、健康和财商教育课程(PSHE)中涉及的一些重要主题。


龙骨设计


学生们探讨了龙骨的发现、历史意义和用途,特别是在占卜中的应用。然后,他们动手设计和制作自己的龙骨。



这个互动过程融合了多个学科的知识。孩子们在学习艺术和设计与工艺知识的同时,还深入研究了历史和语言。他们了解甲骨文及其历史背景,将各学科联系起来,展示了主题课程的益处。制作自己的龙骨让孩子们能够创造性地表达自己。他们可以选择与自己产生共鸣的铭文和设计,使活动更加个性化和有趣。


文学


完成上述学习活动后,学生将对新学到的知识进行全面回顾复习,并阅读与中国文化和历史有关联的文学作品《The Firework-Maker’s Daughter》,然后开始撰写有关商朝的报告和故事。



其中包括新闻报道(如《龙骨的发现》)、非时序性报道和指导性文章(如《如何在商朝时期保卫自己的封地》)。这一练习不仅鼓励学生提高理解和组织能力,还培养了他们的创新写作能力。


课堂辩论

商朝农民应该反抗君主吗?



培养学生的批判性思维是我们的重要目标之一。孩子们有机会充分发表自己的意见和想法。作为结课活动,他们以民主的方式参与辩论,从底层农民的身份就是否要推翻君主发表自己的想法。这不仅提高了他们的批判分析能力,还增强了他们在公众场合演讲的自信心。



希望通过“商朝“主题这个例子,您能够更深入地了解我们的主题教学法,以及我们是如何让孩子们沉浸在充满活力的跨学科学习体验中,并参与不同的实践活动中去。



在预备部的整个教育阶段,我们使用许多不同的学习主题作为连接线,将各个学科有机地编织在一起,让学习变得充满意义。这种学科整合的教学方式有助于学生获得全面、互动的学习体验,确保他们不仅能学到知识,还能培养批判性思维、解决问题的能力,以及对不同学习领域之间相互联系的深刻理解。


向右滑动,阅读中文版 >>>

This week, LEH International School Foshan's Prep School gave a Teachers Talk session focusing on the school's Thematic British Curriculum, its approach, and its practical implementation. 



Hosted by Ms Bateman, Head of Prep, Ms Clarke and Mr Lewis, two classroom teachers, the session went beyond a simple presentation; it actively engaged parents, resulting in an informative and interactive experience.



Thematic Approach

The thematic approach is a way of teaching and learning, whereby many areas of the curriculum are connected and integrated within a theme. It helps learners see meaningful connections across disciplines or learning areas. Click here to learn more about it and its benefits. 


During the event, our teachers not only explained the thematic approach but also involved parents in how Prep students explore a historical theme through the context of the Shang Dynasty, delving into learning engagements and using resources that mirror their children’s learning experiences.  These tasks included organising a historical timeline, crafting a map of the Shang Empire, discussing the societal power structure, and even designing 'dragon bones'. Parents had the unique opportunity to step into their children's shoes, and we were pleased to witness their active participation in group activities and discussions. We hope this allowed the parents to gain valuable insights into their children's educational journey and how LEH Foshan nurtures well-rounded young students.



For parents who were unable to attend the event or prospective parents eager to learn more about our thematic approach and its practical application, we invite you to read this article. It offers a comprehensive illustration of our approach, using the 'Shang Dynasty' theme as an example.

The Shang Dynasty


History


The Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC – 1046 BC) might seem like ancient history to our young students. Young children sometimes struggle to grasp the concept of history. During our lessons, students are tasked with organising historical timelines and arranging various ancient civiliszations in chronological order. Understanding the order and timeline of ancient civilisations is essential for children as it provides them with a broader historical context. It fosters a deeper understanding of historical causality, and how the achievements of the Shang Dynasty have influenced subsequent civilisations, making the thematic unit more comprehensive and enriching.


Geography


In geography lesson, students are assigned the task of marking out the Shang Dynasty on a map and annotating it with details about the cities, neighbouring countries, as well as key rivers and mountains.



By pinpointing the Shang Dynasty's location, students can better comprehend the geographic factors that influenced the dynasty's development, such as its proximity to the Yellow River and the natural resources available in the region. This hands-on exercise enhances their appreciation for the interplay between geography, culture, and history, making the Shang Dynasty thematic unit a multidimensional and immersive learning experience.


Social Studies


Next, students delve into the societal power structure of the Shang Dynasty. They closely examine the hierarchy table and explore the varying sizes of its different divs. This knowledge helps students appreciate the complexities of human civilisations and how different roles and responsibilities are assigned to individuals based on their status. It also allows for discussions on equity, justice, and the consequences of hierarchical systems, which are some of the important topics covered in PSHE.


Dragon Bones


Students explored the discovery, historical significance, and use of dragon bones, particularly in pyromancy. They then took a hands-on approach, designing and crafting their own dragon bones.



This engagement integrates multiple subjects. Children engage in art and Design & Technology while also delving into history and language. They learn about the Oracle bone script and its historical context, connecting various disciplines and demonstrating the benefits of a thematic curriculum. Crafting their own oracle bones allows children to express themselves creatively. They can choose inscriptions and designs that resonate with them, making the activity more personal and enjoyable.


Literacy Links


Upon completing the learning activities, students engage in a comprehensive review of their newfound knowledge and read a class text The Firework-Maker’s Daughter, which has links to both Chinese culture and history, after which they embark on crafting reports and stories about the Shang Dynasty.



These include newspaper reports, such as 'Discovery of Dragon Bones,' non-chronological reports, and instructional texts like 'How to Defend a Shang Settlement.' This exercise not only encourages students to enhance their comprehension and organisational skills but also fosters creative writing abilities.


Class Debate

Should the Shang Peasants rebel against the King?



Fostering critical thinking is a fundamental goal for our students. And children are allowed to have a say. To wrap up the theme, they participate in a debate, in democratic way, about whether they should overthrow the King if they were the peasants. This experience not only enhances their capacity for critical analysis but also boosts their confidence in public speaking.



By using the 'Shang Dynasty' as an illustrative example, our goal is to provide you with valuable insights into our thematic approach and how we immerse children in dynamic interdisciplinary learning experiences that involve hands-on activities.



In Prep School, throughout the educational journey, we use many diverse themes that serve as the connecting threads that weave various subjects together in meaningful and purposeful ways. This integration of subjects contributes to a holistic and interactive learning experience, ensuring that our students not only gain knowledge but also develop critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a deep appreciation for the interconnectedness of different fields of study.




声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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