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学者讲堂 | 在名家讲授下了解国画 体验非遗广绣

2023-12-11发布于广东

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 学者讲堂


11月23日,广东省宋庆龄基金会“美育公益课堂”走进广州暨大港澳子弟学校(ASJ),开展学者讲堂第十二讲,欣赏优秀国画,体验非遗广绣,弘扬中华优秀传统文化。




艺术从生活中来源于生活,高于生活


朱永成

广州美术学院副教授

广东省美术家协会会员

澳洲中国美术家协会副主席

广州国画协会会长

西关画院院长

荔湾政协书画院院长

广州梅社书画院副院长


在当天的讲堂中,广州美术学院中国画学院副教授朱永成首先向ASJ的师生讲述了艺术与生活的关系。朱教授认为,艺术,尤其是当代艺术的范畴很广,生活中的一草一木,一事一人都是艺术。现在艺术已经变得更加多元化,希望ASJ的同学们带着发现美的眼睛去体验生活,去洞察世界。



随后,朱教授还举例分析了部分画作,为同学们讲述艺术的创造、表现与传递关系。何仙姑的自然美,铁拐李的残缺美,不一样的神仙气却都是国画画家偏爱的题材,在朱教授的解析下,ASJ的同学们不仅观赏了大家的国画画作,还了解了中国早期艺术美的表现方法。



除此之外,朱教授还依据《蝴蝶效应》等国画作品,讲述了艺术的震撼以及他对艺术的追求和表达。在艺术的探索之路并不会一帆风顺,但是追求艺术,追求美的东西可以把一路上的艰难和痛楚忘记,让人沉浸在对美的追求和向往之中,让自己的生活过得更加惬意和宽阔。他希望,同学们也可以养成对美的追求,向往艺术,为生活增添乐趣。



在最后的提问环节,ASJ同学们表达了对课堂所学的感想,也对现代人工智能对艺术的创作和加工表达了困惑与担忧。朱教授表示,无论是人类创造的艺术,还是人工智能(AI)制作的艺术,只要能打动心灵,引起共鸣的都是艺术,鼓励同学们积极创作,享受艺术之美。



一针一线“秀”广绣


黎永冠


非遗广绣第四代传承人

广州美术学院外聘教师

岭南风物民间文化大讲堂讲师

广州市工艺美术行业协会青年工作委员会委员

广州白云区民间文艺家协会副会长


在ASJ的书画室,非遗广绣第四代传承人黎永冠老师为ASJ学子以及丹麦交换学子首先介绍了粤绣,并讲解了粤绣与广绣的区别。粤绣是广绣和潮绣的统称,是产生于广东地区的刺绣品,与苏绣(江苏)、湘绣(湖南)、蜀绣 (四川)并誉为“中国四大名绣”。其中,广绣以构图饱满、形象传神、纹理清晰、色泽富丽、针法多样、善于变化的艺术特色闻名于世。



在课堂上,黎老师向ASJ的同学们介绍了广绣悠久的历史和常用的绣针、绣线、卷棚以及刺绣的流程。黎老师还特别介绍了《百鸟争鸣》等作品,通过解析优秀作品的刺绣类型和表现技法,让同学们感受广绣的优美和技艺,例如,绣师会在绣制时,会根据设计意图及物像形状、质感和神态,巧妙地将各种针法互相配合和转换,以求达到最佳的艺术效果。



作为非遗文化,广绣的传承与创新一直受到大众的关注和讨论。本次课堂,黎老师还带来广绣的一些创新之作。突破画框限制,广绣出现在耳饰等精致饰品上,广绣图案变小,但图案纹理依旧清晰,栩栩如生的形象让同学们纷纷称奇。


在体验环节,同学们兴致勃勃地选择了自己喜欢的图案进行了广绣体验。在穿针引线的实操中,同学们感受到了刺绣的不易,小小的一枚针加上细腻的绣线居然包含掺针,游针,混针、打籽针、交叉针等十多种针法,光是绣出图案的边缘就难住了不少同学。



尽管如此,同学们对广绣的热情不减,围绕着黎老师继续进行学习。在这个过程中,ASJ的学子亲身感受到广绣的魅力和文化价值,而丹麦交换学生也体会到中华民族优秀传统文化的博大精深。




国画和广绣,都是中华民族优秀的传统文化。在课堂中让ASJ的同学们感知、体验优秀传统文化,有利于提升学生的艺术鉴赏能力和学习能力,也提升了民族自豪感和文化自信。





 Scholar's Lecture Hall


On 23 November, the Guangdong Soong Ching Ling Foundation's "Aesthetic Education Public Welfare Classroom" came to ASJ for the 12th Scholars' Lecture, analyze the landscape painting, experience the non-heritage Canton embroidery, and promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture.




Art from life comes from life, above life


Zhu Yongcheng

Associate Professor, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts


Member of Guangdong Artists Association


Vice Chairman of Australia China Artists Association


President of Guangzhou Chinese Painting Association


President of Xiguan Painting Academy


Director of Liwan Political Consultative Conference Painting and Calligraphy Institute


Vice President of Guangzhou Plum Society Painting and Calligraphy Academy



In the day's lecture, Zhu Yongcheng, Associate Professor of the School of Chinese Painting at the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, first spoke to ASJ students and faculty about the relationship between art and life. According to Prof. Zhu, art, especially contemporary art, has a wide scope, and every blade of grass, every tree, every thing and every person in life is art. Now that art has become more diversified, he hoped that ASJ students would experience life and gain insight into the world with eyes that discover beauty.



Afterwards, Prof. Zhu also analyzed some of the paintings with examples to tell the students about the relationship between creation, expression and transmission of art. The natural beauty of He Xian Nun, the crippled beauty of Tie Qiao Li, and the different immortal qualities are all subjects favored by Chinese painters. Under Prof. Zhu's analysis, ASJ students not only viewed everyone's Chinese paintings, but also learned about the methods of expression of beauty in early Chinese art.



Besides, Prof. Zhu also talked about the shock of art and his pursuit and expression of art based on the Butterfly Effect and other Chinese paintings. The road of exploration in art will not be smooth, but the pursuit of art, the pursuit of beauty can forget the hardships and pains along the way, so that people can be immersed in the pursuit of beauty and yearning, so that they can live a more pleasant and broader life. He hoped that students can also develop the pursuit of beauty, yearning for art, and add fun to life.



In the final question session, ASJ students expressed their feelings about what they had learned in class, as well as their confusion and concern about the creation and processing of art by modern AI. Prof. Zhu said that whether it is art created by human beings or art produced by artificial intelligence (AI), as long as it can move the heart and resonate, it is art, and encouraged the students to actively create and enjoy the beauty of art.



A needle and thread "show" Canton embroidery


Lai Wing-kwan


Fourth-generation inheritor of non-legacy Canton embroidery


External teacher of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts


Lecturer of Lingnan Style Folk Culture Lecture Hall


Member of Youth Working Committee of Guangzhou Arts and Crafts Industry Association


Vice President of Guangzhou Baiyun District Folk Artists Association



In the Painting and Calligraphy Room of ASJ, Ms. Lai Yongguan, the fourth generation inheritor of the non-heritage Canton embroidery, firstly introduced Cantonese embroidery and explained the difference between Cantonese embroidery and Canton embroidery to the ASJ students and the Danish exchange students. Cantonese embroidery is the collective name of Canton embroidery and Chiu Chow embroidery, which is produced in the Guangdong region and is known as one of the "Four Famous Embroideries of China" along with Suzhou embroidery (Jiangsu), Hunan embroidery (Hunan) and Sichuan embroidery (Sichuan). Among them, Canton Embroidery is famous for its full composition, vivid image, clear texture, rich color, varied stitches, and good at changing artistic characteristics.



In the class, Ms. Lai introduced the ASJ students to the long history of Cantonese embroidery and the commonly used embroidery needles, embroidery threads, rolls of trellis as well as the embroidery process. Ms. Lai also introduced special works such as "A Hundred Birds Contesting". By analyzing the types of embroidery and presentation techniques of the excellent works, she let the students feel the beauty and skill of Cantonese embroidery, for example, the embroiderer will skillfully match and transform various stitches with each other according to the design intention and the shape, texture and demeanor of the object in order to achieve the best artistic effect.



As a non-heritage culture, the inheritance and innovation of Canton embroidery have been attracting public attention and discussion. In this class, Ms. Lai also brought some innovative works of Canton embroidery. Breaking through the limitations of picture frames, Canton embroidery appeared in earrings and other delicate jewelry, Canton embroidery patterns become smaller, but the pattern texture is still clear, and the lifelike image made students wonder.


In the experience div, students chose their favorite patterns to experience the Canton embroidery with great enthusiasm. In the needle threading practice, students felt the embroidery is not easy, a small needle with delicate embroidery thread actually contains a mix of needle, swimming needle, mixed needle, seeding needle, cross needle and so on more than ten kinds of stitches, just embroidered the edge of the pattern is difficult for many students.



Nonetheless, the students' enthusiasm for Canton embroidery continued to grow around Ms. Lai. In the process, ASJ students experienced the charm and cultural value of Canton embroidery, while the Danish exchange students also experienced the vastness and depth of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.




Chinese painting and Canton embroidery are both excellent traditional cultures of the Chinese nation. Allowing ASJ students to perceive and experience the excellent traditional culture in the classroom is conducive to enhancing students' art appreciation and learning ability, as well as national pride and cultural confidence.



声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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