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莱克顿的历史课和全球视野课

2020-12-05

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关于莱克顿的历史课,我们最近已经完成了第一次世界大战单元的学习,研究了它的起因和过程。我们调查了冲突的原因以及战前欧洲紧张局势的成因,分析了几场主要的陆海战以及将军们所采用的军事策略的有效性,总结了最终导致1918年盟军胜利的因素。在整个过程中,我们学习了关键的主题,如武器方面的技术进步,国际关系和政治,以及战争的公众舆论。本单元测试的主要技能将是学生比较和对照主要和次要资料的能力,学生结合自己对那个时代的知识,得出基于证据的结论,以证明其煽动性。通过本模块的学习,加深了学生对世界地理、国际外交与冲突,以及军国主义、民族主义和帝国主义的历史影响的理解。


下周,我很高兴开始教授学生在7月份的考试前需要学习的最后一个单元—— 1848-1948年医学变革。主要关注从19世纪中期到20世纪中期医学的关键发展——这些发展对塑造我们今天的生活方式产生了巨大的影响,并彻底改变了人类历代以来与细菌、疾病和伤害的斗争。


这个话题似乎与2020年特别相关。我们将研究一切内容,包括外科手术,放射疗法,X射线以及抗生素的发现。有关细菌和疾病的科学理论;政府政策和历史事件塑造了医学界。本模块测试的关键技能包括解决问题、论证推理和决策的能力。


该单元需要两到三个月的时间才能完成。之后,我们将重温学生已学习的所有四个模块(包括上一年学习的两个单元)的内容,以及实践技巧和考试技巧,来帮助学生在7月份的IGCSE考试中取得成功。



11年级学习全球视野科目的学生们,今年的重点是完成科目作业,这将成为他们IGCSE最终成绩的一部分。学生们刚刚提交了他们的第一篇科目作业——一篇独立的研究论文,回答了他们所选择的一个现代全球问题。问题包括:贫穷、城市化和社会不平等,到动物权利和环境挑战。


学生们的任务是找出世界上一个紧迫的议题,并在这个问题中提出一个有利于世界的问题来研究和回答。为了完成这篇论文,他们必须研究一系列原始资料,收集关于全球和国家对这一议题的看法的资料,分析和比较其原因和后果,提出行动方针,评估证据,并反思他们的个人学习情况。这类活动对学生非常有益,能够让他们具备独立研究和评估一系列证据的技能,从而得出能够与克服当今世界面临的挑战相关的适当结论。


下一篇科目作业将包括组织学生组成一个团队,计划并执行一个与他们选择的议题相关的项目。这将要求学生组织一项现实活动来收集数据,然后对最终结果进行复盘。


在10年级,我们将实施各种技能拓展活动,为学生提供工具,使他们在接下来的一年能够成功完成科目作业。相关技能包括:搜索、组织和提出关键信息和证据,识别全球问题和观点,识别趋势、原因、后果和行动方案,形成合理的意见,并反思个人学习。


Tom Bailey

Humanities Teacher 人文老师

In History class we have recently concluded our study of the Origins and Course of the First World War module. We have investigated causes of conflict and why there was tension in Europe prior to the war, analysed several major land and naval battles and the effectiveness of military strategies adopted by generals, and summarised the factors that ultimately led to the allied victory in 1918. Throughout, we have studied key themes such as technological advancement in weaponry, international relations and politics, and public opinion of the war. The main skill being tested for this module will be the students’ ability to compare and contrast primary and secondary sources, with students incorporating their own knowledge of the era to come to evidence-based conclusions that demonstrate incite. Through studying this module, students have enhanced their understanding of world geography, international diplomacy and conflict, and the historical effects of militarism, nationalism and imperialism. 


Next week, I am excited to begin teaching the final module that students need to learn before their exam in July – Changes in Medicine 1848-1948. This module focuses on key developments in medicine from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century – developments that have had a massive impact on shaping the way we are able to live our lives’ today, and have revolutionised mankind’s battle through the ages against bacteria, disease and injury. This topic seems especially pertinent to 2020. We will study everything from developments in surgery, radiotherapy, X-Ray and the discovery of antibiotics; to scientific theories relating to germs and disease; to government policy and historical events that have shaped the world of medicine. Key skills tested in this module include the students’ ability to solve problems, provide reasoning for arguments and making decisions.


This module should take between two to three months to complete. Afterwards we will be revisiting content from all four modules that the students have studied (including two studied in the previous year), and practice skills and exam techniques that will enable students to be successful in their IGCSE exam in July.



Year 11 Global Perspectives students are focusing on completing coursework this year that will form part of their final IGCSE grade. Students have just submitted their first piece of coursework – an independent research paper that answers a question on a modern global issue of their choosing. Issues range from poverty, urbanisation and social inequality to animal rights and environmental challenges. 


Students have been tasked to identify a pressing issue in the world and pose a question within this issue that will benefit the world to be researched and answered. To complete the paper, they have had to research a range of sources to gather information on global and national perspectives on the issue, analyse and compare its causes and consequences, suggest courses of action, evaluate evidence and reflect on their personal learning. This type of activity is hugely beneficial in giving students the skills to independently research and evaluate a range of evidence to draw appropriate conclusions related to overcoming challenges we face in the world today.


The next piece of coursework will involve organising students into a team to plan and carry out a project related to an issue of their choosing. This will require students to organise a physical activity to collect data and then reflect on their success.


In year 10 we are implementing various skills development activities that will give students the tools to be successful in completing coursework in the following year. Relevant skills include: searching for, organising and presenting key information and evidence, identifying global issues and perspectives, identifying trends, causes, consequences and courses of action, developing reasoned opinions, and reflecting on their personal learning.

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