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莱克顿的ESL课

2021-04-23

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英语能力不足以应对大部分课堂任务的学生,都可以通过ESL(英语作为第二语言)课程获得帮助。莱克顿的ESL课程经过了升级,可为不同程度的学生包括初学者,中等英语能力和高等英语能力的学生提供指导。教学团队一直尽力为ESL的学生提供帮助,我们会辅助他们尽快融入课堂,直到他们能够独立地在学术和社交场景应用语言。为此,ESL课程和各项主课都为学生们提供了支持性的学习环境,鼓励学生大胆学习语言并且增强自信心。语言需要在自然环境和有意义的情况下进行教学和练习,在这种情况下,学生边犯错边习得语言,这让他们感到很有挑战,但同时也感到自己的错误被包容,感到语言学习的快乐。


语言能力量表

英语背景缺乏的学生进校时通常属于初学者水平。初学者的教学重点是建立基本的词汇和语法结构,帮助他们熟悉莱克顿的学校生活。在初学者的ESL课程中,也会学习字母和字母对应的发音,并且在教师的指导下,选择适合不同年龄和水平的文章,以此练习学生的阅读能力。中级英语水平的学生需要进一步扩展词汇,并写出更长的文章。这部分学生主要通过阅读相关主题来学习语言。高级英语水平的学生在课堂中表现良好,能够胜任大部分课堂任务。他们只需要ESL老师一些指点,就能在写作中使用正确的时态和语法结构,并可以详细地回答理解性的问题。


学生评估

评估贯穿整个学年,包括正式考试和其他非正式的考核(形成性评估)。教师根据学生的能力和年龄对其水平进行评估,包括语言学习中的听说读写这四个技能,以及学生对语法结构的掌握及其正确使用这些语法的能力。评估中使用各种形成性和总结性评估方法。

ESL Team

英语辅导组

Students whose English is not yet sufficient to cope successfully in most situations in the classroom receive support through the ESL Program. The ESL Program at Lucton is levelled and provides instruction for beginners, intermediate and advanced students. The teaching team strives to support ESL students until they are able to function independently, both academically and socially. We try to integrate the ESL students fully in the mainstream classes as soon as possible. To this end, a supportive environment is provided in both ESL and mainstream classes to encourage students to take risks in their language learning and to increase their self-confidence. Language is taught and practised within natural contexts and meaningful situations, in which the students feel accepted, happy and comfortable while feeling challenged at the same time being aware that misunderstandings and mistakes are accepted as essential in the learning process.

Language Proficiency Scale

Students who enter the school with little English are considered as being beginner level. Instruction for beginners focuses on establishing basic vocabulary and grammatical structures in order to assist them with becoming acquainted with school life at Lucton. Knowledge of the alphabet and the corresponding sounds as well as practicing their reading skills in guided situations using age-appropriate and basic-level texts are also part of ESL lessons for beginners. Intermediate students work on further expanding their vocabulary knowledge as well as on producing longer, written text. These students are taught language mainly through content related topics. Advanced level students function quite well in the mainstream classes and are able to cope with most of the assigned tasks there. They only require a little support through an ESL teacher for the consistent use of tenses and correct grammatical structures in their written texts, as well as for answering comprehension questions in full detail. 

Student Assessment

Student assessment is an on-going process throughout the school year in both formal and informal situations (formative assessment). All four skill areas, as well as the students’ knowledge of grammatical structures and their ability to use these correctly, are assessed regularly at levels appropriate to the students’ ability and age. A variety of formative and summative assessment measures are used.




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