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美高项目制教学丨玩转冬天,走进冬的世界

2023-01-11发布于江苏

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冬天是蕴藏与孕育的季节,是万物的终结也是精彩生命的起始。


种子藏在粮囤里,埋在土壤里,种在小朋友的心里。


冬蕴藏了春华秋实,孕育了生命的希望与力量。


冬天神秘而美丽的,孩子们在探索中一步一步成长。关于冬天的故事,正在这里发生......



Course Guidance

课程导引


幼儿能感知到冬天很寒冷,换上厚重的棉衣后会行动不便。但一旦遇到冰 “雪”天气,他们依旧会无比地兴奋,期盼着堆一堆 “雪人”、玩一玩冰块。


即便没有下雪结冰,和同伴冬天晒太阳也是一件特别温暖开心的事情。而冬天的到来,还意味着新年的即将来临。与冬天亲密接触满足了孩子们玩冰、玩“雪”的心理需求,能够让孩子们体验冬日不怕冷、畅快游戏探索的乐趣。


美高幼儿园宝宝穿着冬季校服


EYFS体系倡导以幼儿为核心的课程设计和活动引导;为了让孩子们认识、了解冬天,感受季节的变化,培养幼儿的动手能力,激发幼儿探索新知的欲望,促进幼儿素质的全面提升,美高幼儿园托小班开设了 “冬天来了”主题活动


在找冰、探冰的过程中,尝试用多种工具探究制造冰以及融化冰的方法,感知冰和水之间的变化;在幼儿探究如何让冰融化的活动过程中,鼓励幼儿观察生活中哪里有冰,让幼儿逐步把探究过程、不同的融冰方法及观察到的结果呈现出来。


活动名称

儿童成长目标

冬天真冷

积极参与户外观察,期待过冬天知道冬天是寒冷的季节,初步感知冬天天气和植物的变化。

感受冰雪

引导感受一起玩雪、赏雪的快乐。通过撕纸,促进幼儿小肌肉群的协调发展。通过观察,让幼儿初步了解雪花的特征。

冷冷的冰

对观察冰块有兴趣。乐于将自己的发现告诉大家通过实际操作,培养幼儿的动手操作能力。

冰渍画

大胆尝试用各种方法玩冰块,体验冰块作画的乐趣。愿意在同伴面前说出自己的想象。

解救

小恐龙

初步感受冰融化成水的过程,积极尝试探索将冰融化成水的各种方式,在探索过程中对冰产生兴趣。

怕冷的

大恐龙

感知并体会到天冷我不怕的心情理解故事内容,知道大恐龙从冷到不冷的原因知道运动能让身体暖和起来。

系列活动名称及成长目标(部分展示)


Understanding Snowflakes

认识雪花


孩子们怀揣着对下雪的那一份期待和憧憬,还一起观看了下雪的视频,纷纷赞叹道“太美啦!”


小雪花长什么样呢?于是,我们仔细看了小雪花的图片,小朋友们都对小雪花有了自己的认识。


孩子用爱感受,用心绘画,描绘出独一无二的雪花


“那雪花有六个尖尖的角。”

“雪花是白的,可小可小了。”

“雪花是迷你的。”

“艾莎公主就喜欢在这个雪地里。”


Explore Winter

探索冬天


身处苏州的孩子们,很少有机会亲近雪、感受雪,老师制作了冰与雪,带领孩子与雪亲密接触,感受雪的触感、温度。



Avery的发现:“冰摸起来是冰冰凉凉的、滑滑的,冰融化了水滴在手里也是凉凉的。


当冰块融化,我能摸到藏在里面‘小恐龙’,真的太神奇了!”



Ice Painting

冰上绘画


小画家拿起画笔为冰块穿上了漂亮的五彩衣服,在冰上画画是一件很神奇的事情,五颜六色的颜料涂在冰块上,冰块随着融化而流动,变成一件特别的衣服,是一副美丽的冰画呀!



小朋友亲自动手制作不同颜色的冰块,Avery用红色和蓝色混合出了紫色。


加入不同颜色的颜料宝宝后,水就像变魔术一样,变成了不同的颜色。



Winter sports

冬日运动


对于孩子来说,冬季进行适当的体育运动,不仅可以增强体质、预防疾病,还可以锻炼自身意志力!


冬季进行锻炼,由于肌肉不停地收缩,心跳加快,呼吸加深,新陈代谢旺盛,身体产生的热量增加。


同时还会增强大脑皮层的兴奋性,使体温调节中枢能够灵敏、准确地调节体温,适应寒冷的环境,提高孩子的御寒能力。


且冬季进行体育锻炼,能够改善孩子血液循环,促进身体对钙、磷等元素的吸收,有助于骨骼的生长发育。




充分热身很重要


冬季寒冷天气,人体肌肉、韧带的粘滞性增加,肌肉的弹性及伸展性降低,各关节会变得比较僵硬。如果没有进行热身,直接开始锻炼,容易造成肌肉拉伤和关节受损,因此,冬季运动前一定要进行比往常更加充分的准备活动,使肌肉、关节的性能达到最佳水平。


选择合适的天气


在冬天,美高幼儿园仅推荐阳光明媚的天气进行户外运动。如果遇上强风、雾霾等天气,由于气候干燥,气压也低,此时的空气中可吸入微粒极多,而运动时又需要深度呼吸,很可能导致大量有害物质进入体内,引发呼吸道及其他器官疾病。


因此,强风、雾霾等天气条件下最好不要参加户外活动,留在空气相对干净的室内活动为好




Sum up 

写在最后


“要珍视游戏和生活的独特价值,创设丰富的教育环节,最大限度地支持和满足幼儿通过直接感知、实际操作和亲身体验的需要”     

——《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》


生活中的教育,需要用心去发现,美高幼儿园抓住冬季这一季节天气变化的契机,从孩子的兴趣出发,衍生课程,让孩子在玩中学,玩中做,与大自然亲密接触。


大自然是一本活教科书,

翻开每一页,

都会有新的发现。

冬日里还有很多秘密,

等待着我们共同去寻找、去探索!


Winter is the season of storage and incubation, the end of all things and the beginning of wonderful life.

Seeds are hidden in grain stores, buried in the soil, planted in the hearts of children.

Winter contains spring and autumn fruits, giving birth to the hope and power of life.

Winter is mysterious and beautiful, and the children grow step by step in the exploration. The story of winter is happening here......


Course Guidance

Children can perceive that winter is very cold, put on heavy cotton clothes will be inconvenient to move. But when it comes to "snow" weather, they will still be very excited, looking forward to a pile of "snowmen" and playing with ice.

Even if it's not snowing and freezing, it's a warm and happy time to bask in the sun with your companions in winter. And the arrival of winter, also means that the New Year is coming. The close contact with winter meets the children's psychological needs of playing ice and "snow", and enables them to experience the fun of playing games and exploring without fear of cold in winter.

LWS kindergarten babies wear winter uniforms

LWS kindergarten primary class opened a "Winter is Coming" theme activity.

In the process of finding and exploring ice, I try to explore the methods of making ice and melting ice with various tools, and sense the changes between ice and water; In the process of children exploring how to make the ice melt, encourage children to observe where there is ice in life, let children gradually explore the process, different methods of melting ice and observed results.

Activity

Growth Goal

It's cold 

in winter

Active participation in outdoor observation, looking forward to winter Heaven knows winter is a cold season, preliminary perception of winter weather and plant changes.

Feel ice and snow

Guide and feel the joy of playing snow and enjoying snow together. By tearing paper, promote the coordinated development of children's small muscle groups. Through observation, let children preliminarily understand the characteristics of snowflakes.

Cold ice

Interested in looking at ice cubes. I am willing to share my findings with you to cultivate children's hands-on ability through practical operation.

Ice 

painting

Try to play with ice in various ways and experience the fun of ice painting. Be willing to share your imagination with your peers.

Rescue 

baby 

dinosaur

Initially feel the process of melting ice into water, actively try to explore various ways of melting ice into water, and become interested in ice in the process of exploration.

Big 

dinosaur 

who was 

afraid 

of 

the cold

Feel and feel the cold I'm not afraid to understand the story, know how big dinosaurs go from cold to not cold and know that exercise warms up the body.

Series of Activities and Growth Goals 

(Part of the exhibition)


Understanding Snowflakes

With the expectation and longing for the snow, the children also watched the video of the snow together and praised it "too beautiful!"

What does a little snowflake look like? So, we carefully looked at the picture of the snow flower, the children have their own understanding of the snow flower.

"The snowflake has six pointy horns."

"The snow is white, but it is very small."

"Snowflakes are mini."

"Princess Elsa loves to be out here in the snow."


Explore Winter

Children in Suzhou rarely have the chance to get close to and feel the snow. The teacher made ice and snow and led the children to get close to the snow and feel the touch and temperature of the snow.

Avery's findings: "The ice is cool and slippery to the touch, and water droplets are cool to the hand when the ice melts.

When the ice melted, I could feel the 'little dinosaur' hidden inside. It was amazing!"


Ice Painting

The little painter picked up the paintbrush for the ice to put on beautiful colorful clothes, painting on the ice is a very amazing thing, colorful paint on the ice, ice with melting and flow, into a special dress, is a beautiful ice painting ah!

Avery mixed red and blue to create purple ice cubes.

When different colors of paint are added to the baby, the water becomes different colors as if by magic.


Winter sports

For children, proper physical exercise in winter can not only enhance their physical fitness, prevent diseases, but also exercise their willpower!

Winter exercise, due to the continuous contraction of muscles, faster heart rate, deeper breathing, vigorous metabolism, the body produces more heat.

At the same time, it can enhance the excitability of the cerebral cortex, so that the temperature regulation center can adjust the body temperature sensitively and accurately, adapt to the cold environment, and improve the ability of children to keep out the cold.

And winter physical exercise, can improve children's blood circulation, promote the absorption of calcium, phosphorus and other elements of the body, contribute to bone growth and development.


It's important to warm up well

In cold winter weather, the viscosity of human muscles and ligaments increases, the elasticity and extensibility of muscles decrease, and the joints will become more rigid. If you start exercising without warming up, you can easily cause muscle strain and joint damage. Therefore, you should prepare your muscles and joints more fully than usual before winter sports to achieve the best performance.

Choose the right weather

In winter, LWS only recommends outdoor sports on sunny days. If you encounter strong winds, haze and other weather, due to dry climate, low air pressure, at this time in the air can be inhaled particles, and exercise and need to breathe deeply, is likely to lead to a large number of harmful substances into the body, causing respiratory tract and other organ diseases.

Therefore, it is better not to participate in outdoor activities under strong winds, haze and other weather conditions, and stay indoors where the air is relatively clean.



Sum up 

"We should cherish the unique value of games and life, create rich educational links, and maximize the support and meet the needs of children through direct perception, practical operation and personal experience"

-- A Guide to Learning and Development for Children Aged 3-6

Education in life needs to be discovered by heart. LWS Kindergarten takes the opportunity of the change of weather in winter to start from children's interests and derivative courses, so that children can learn and do in play and get in close contact with nature.


Nature is a living textbook,

Turn every page,

There are new discoveries to be made.

There are many secrets in winter,

Waiting for us to find, to explore!


声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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