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AIC课堂 | 生物课心脏解剖- Heart Dissection in the Biology Class

2022-05-24

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上周生物课的同学们非常兴奋,因为他们有机会解剖一颗真正的心脏!身穿着白大褂,手持解剖剪刀和手术刀,实验室看起来就像一个手术室。有些同学表示很兴奋,有同学感到害怕,还有一些同学更喜欢远观。


The biology class students were very excited last week as they had the opportunity of dissecting a real heart! Dressed in white lab coats and with all the scissors and knives around, the lab looked like a real operation theater. Some were thrilled, some afraid, and a few preferred to watch from far.




学生们首先观看了一段如何解剖心脏的说明视频, 紧接着就是学生们的亲身实践。他们必须握住心脏并将其放在解剖托盘上进行解剖, 虽然有些同学在尖叫声,但让他们激动的是他们手中握着一颗真正的心脏!


Students first watched a video with instructions on how to dissect the heart. They then had to hold the heart and put it on the dissecting trays. There were some screams at that time, but they were thrilled holding a real heart in their hands!




同学们首先研究了心脏的外部结构, 识别心脏的前部和后部以及主要血管。他们还可以看到冠状血管,如果这些血管阻塞了会导致心脏病发作!


The external structure of the heart was first studied. Students could identify the anterior and posterior part of the heart and the major blood vessels. They could also see the coronary blood vessels, the ones which, if blocked, led to a heart attack!



最让同学们兴奋的是解剖心脏的部分, 他们着迷于看到内部结构的样子,肌肉的力量和厚度,以及心脏左右部分的明显差异。他们可以识别左右心室和心房、主要血管、保持含氧和脱氧血液分离的厚隔膜。内部最奇特的结构是“心弦”,即支撑心脏瓣膜的腱索。


The exciting part was cutting the heart open. The students were fascinated at seeing what the internal structure looked like, how powerful and thick the muscles were, and the clear difference between the right and left parts of the heart. They could identify the right and left ventricles and atria, the major blood vessels, the thick septum that kept the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood separate. The most peculiar structures inside were ‘the strings of the heart’, the chordae tendinea which held the valves of the heart.





在探索和研究了心脏的所有不同区域后,同学们绘制了心脏的内部结构图。随堂的工作表,让同学们进一步了解了解剖课堂的概念,并测试他们所学到的知识。

After exploring and studying all the different areas of the heart, the students made a drawing of the internal structure. They were also given worksheets which further explained the concepts to them and tested their knowledge.





同学们都非常投入这堂实践课,并对活体、人体系统和器官的运作有了很好的了解。


The students enjoyed the class and had a good visualization of how the living body, systems and organs work.





END



文 | Roohi


声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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