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DP地理:与更广泛的学习社区连接

2021-12-29

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文/ Katie Marquardt-高中部

编译/文宣部


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新冠疫情期间,由于旅行限制或活动取消等原因,学生们错过了许多通过会议或比赛与其他学校的师生见面交流的机会。然而,随着这些活动转移到网上,无法旅行的学生也可以参加这些活动,许多新的机会也随之出现,各所学校也在“如何将学生聚集在一起”方面变得更具创造性。


12月7日上午,6名11年级的DP地理学生参加了第二届上海地理大会。本次大会由上海德威学校主办,通过视频会议的形式,让学生可以远程参与。来自华东地区的170名学生参加了这次会议。


活动分为四个分会场。第一个和第四个是分组完成的:聆听来自Paul Salopek(两度普利策奖得主,“走出伊甸园”系列采访的作者)和Simon Oakes (DP 地理教科书的作者及前任主考官)的演讲,以及完成一个用粉笔绘制带注释图表的户外活动。


Paul Salopek↑

Simon Oakes→


学生们自己报名参加了第二和第三个分会场,这让他们可以根据自己的兴趣创造独特的参会体验。


让我们来看看同学们的收获:


会场一:Paul Salopek和“走出伊甸园”项目


Figure 1: Listening to Salopek describe his walking journey


Paul Salopek正徒步重走史前人类由非洲开始的迁徙之路,与此同时,他为《国家地理》撰写文章,记录他的旅程。


目前,Salopek正身处中国云南,继续他的旅行。


正是在持续的徒步旅行中,Salopek发现,通过沉浸在周围的环境当中,慢慢用脚步丈量每一寸土地,各门学科之间的界限——比如历史、政治和文化,通常在学校分学科教学——开始慢慢消融。他的世界规模调整到了80厘米的步长;他必须非常耐心,必须留心和注意周围的环境,因为一切都运行得如此缓慢。


以下链接,可以看到Salopek关于该旅程的文章。

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/projects/out-of-eden-walk/


在以下链接,可以找到一些相关的教学资源。

https://learn.outofedenwalk.com/


会场二 & 会场三:学生自主报名的交互式会议


Figure 2: Student logging into her session


海归的学生报名参加了以下讨论:

•“综合与评估”——揭示更高层次的思维技能

•“如何在试卷2上拿到7分”——未来成功之路

•“地理学习技巧”——在这门内容丰富的课程中,如何更好地记笔记

•“IA内部评估”——理解统计分析

•“地理能把我们带到哪里?”——大学和职业生涯


这些会议是交互式的,使用的平台包括Teams和Nearpods。学生们从其他学校经验丰富的地理老师和IB学生那里了解他们的学习过程,进行模拟考试,撰写作文大纲,并获得了有用的复习资源。所有的讨论都被记录了下来,这样学生们还可以在之后观看自己错过的内容。


Sophia和Amy参与了 “如何在试卷2上拿到7分” 的讨论。在如何回答图表/地图题方面,她们得到了很好的建议,还获得了一些关键的“注意事项”,比如:“不要留空格”和“不要写在线外”等。Suni和Catherine认识到好的案例研究的重要性(可以作为论文的论据),同时应确定重要的信息,而不是把所有的东西都写下来。Reena在“地理学习技能”中也了解到,好的笔记只包含每个研究案例的重要信息。


并不是所有的会议都是关于考试评估的。Angelina参加了 “地理能把我们带到哪里?” 的讨论,想看看她的目标大学专业如何与各门学科相连接。她发现地理是一门灵活的学科,可以包含很多不同的东西。



会场四:Simon Oakes博士和户外粉笔图表


Figure 3: Listening to Simon Oakes


第四部分是与Simon Oakes博士的对话。Simon Oakes博士是IB的前任主考官,也是多本地理教科书的作者。


发言时,他身后的背景是一个“棘手问题”图表——当一些问题与其他许多问题相互作用时,将变得更难以解决。


他分享了他对地理学在当今社会所扮演角色的看法,认为地理学家在处理和解决棘手问题方面是具有优势的。他还指出,地理作为一门学科,自他还是学生以来发生了很大的变化,地理学家在快速变化的世界中必须与时俱进,迎接挑战。


最后一个活动让学生们站起来,走到户外,用粉笔画一幅带注释的图。由于我们目前正在学习全球气候,学生们选择了绘制温室效应图表,显示云层和温室气体的影响,并区分短波和长波辐射。


Figure 4: Students working on their chalk diagram


Figure 5: The students with their completed chalk diagram



总的来说,这次会议让学生们收获良多。它为大家在常规课程学习之外创造了一个很好的变化,并提供了从校外的老师和学生身上学习的机会。在新冠病毒仍在蔓延的世界中,我们不仅应该关注疫情所带来的种种限制,也应该关注到出现的新机遇。


In the time of COVID-19, students miss out on many opportunities to meet and learn from students and staff at other schools through conferences and competitions, due to either travel restrictions or cancellations. However, many other new opportunities open, as these conferences move online, making them accessible to students who could not travel, and schools become more creative in how they bring students together. 


On the morning of Dec. 7th, six students from Grade 11 DP Geography attended the second annual Shanghai Geography conference, organized by Dulwich Shanghai but hosted over Teams video calls, allowing our students to join remotely without even leaving campus. 170 students joined the conference from schools across eastern China. 


The conference broken into four sessions. The first and fourth were completed as groups: listening to talks from Paul Salopek, the award-winning journalist behind the Out of Eden Walk, and Simon Oakes, DP Geography textbook author and ex-chief examiner, as well as an outdoor activity drawing annotated diagrams in chalk. 


Paul Salopek↑

Simon Oakes→


Students signed up for their own second and third sessions, allowing them to customize the conference experience to their own interests. 


This is what they learned. 




First Session - 

Paul Salopek and the Out of Eden Walk


Figure 1: Listening to Salopek describe his walking journey


Paul Salopek is following the prehistoric human migration path out of Africa on foot, and, over the course of his walk, writing articles about his journey for National Geographic. 

Salopek is currently in Yunnan, midway through his journey. 

By walking this route, instead of taking planes or trains, Salopek has found that the boundaries between different subjects -- like history, politics and culture, often studied separately in school – dissolve by being immersed and moving slowly through the area. His scale of the world has been adjusted to his 80cm footstep; he can’t be impatient, and must be mindful and attentive to his surroundings, as they go by so slowly. 


Salopek’s articles on his journey can be found here.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/projects/out-of-eden-walk/




Teaching resources for introducing his journey into the classroom can be found here. 

https://learn.outofedenwalk.com/




Second and Third Sessions


Figure 2: Student logging into her session


OCAC students signed up for

· "Synthesis and Evaluation" Unpacking higher-order thinking skills

· "How to reach level 7 on Paper 2" Future pathways to success

· "Study skills in Geography" Better note-taking in a content-heavy course

· "The IA" Understanding Statistical Analysis

· "Where can Geography take us?" Universities and Careers


These sessions were interactive, using platforms including Teams and Nearpods. Students heard from experienced Geography teachers from other schools and other IB students on their own study skill processes, wrote practice exam answers and essay outlines, and received helpful revision resources. All the sessions were recorded, so students can access the ones they missed later. 


Sophia and Amy took the “How to reach level 7 on Paper 2” session and said they received good advice on how to structure answers for questions requiring them to describe graphs and maps, and key ‘don’ts’ like ‘don’t leave blanks’ and ‘don’t write outside the lines.’ Suni and Catherine learned the importance of good case studies to serve as evidence in their exam essays and identifying what the important information is for each, rather than writing down everything. Reena learned that in “Study Skills in Geography” as well, that good notes contain just the important information about each case study country. 


Not all the sessions were about assessments. Angelina attended "Where can Geography take us?" to see how her potential college majors can relate to the subjects. She found that Geography was a flexible subject and can include lots of different things. 



Fourth Session: 

Dr. Simon Oakes and Our Chalk Diagram


Figure 3: Listening to Simon Oakes


The fourth session was a pre-recorded conversation with Dr. Simon Oakes, former chief examiner for IB and author of many Geography textbooks. 


The background he chose for his conversation was a diagram of a ‘wicked problem,’ which are issues that interact with so many other issues that they become difficult to solve. 


He shared his thoughts on the role of Geography today, finding that geographers are well-placed to engage with and solve wicked problems. He also noted how much Geography has changed as a subject since he was a school child, and the challenge geographers face in keeping their knowledge up-to-date in  a rapidly changing world. 


The last activity got the students up and moving outside, drawing an annotated diagram using sidewalk chalk. As we are currently studying global climate, students chose to diagram the greenhouse effect, showing the impacts of clouds and greenhouses gases, and also distinguishing between short-wave and long-wave radiation. 


Figure 4: Students working on their chalk diagram


Figure 5: The students with their completed chalk diagram



Overall, the students enjoyed the conference; it provided a nice variation on their regular lesson studies and gave them the chance to learn from teachers and students from outside of their school. In our COVID-19 world, we should look at, not just the ways in which we are limited by the pandemic, but also the new opportunities that arise. 


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声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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