高藤Talk第十三期如约强势来袭！

SMCS Talk dazzles us again！

本期高藤TALK中，在教师分享环节，Joan老师谈论了性别平等的话题，这个主题是非常热门，且具有包容性的。

In the SMCS Talk,Joan was talking about gender equality, which was a very hot and inclusive topic.

在学生分享环节，Ethan和Alex向我们介绍了关于酒的一些有趣的知识，希望同学们有所收获。

In students’sharing session, Ethan and Alex introduced some interesting knowledge about liquor to us and hoped the students can learn something from it.

什么是性别平等？

What isGender Equality?

性别平等是指在获取资源和机会方面，不分性别，包括经济参与和决策方面的平等便利状态;以及不分性别，平等对待不同行为、愿望和需求的状态。

Gender equality is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender.

性别刻板印象

Gender Stereotype

无可避免地，所有人在生活、学习、工作中都曾被性别刻板印象所困扰，不论是女性在工作中被区别对待，还是男性在生活中不能表现出柔弱和爱美，都是一种性别刻板印象的表征。

Inevitably, all of us have been plagued by gender stereotypes in life, study and work, whether it's women being treated differently at work or men not being able to show weakness and love beauty in life.

为什么中国的性别差距在扩大?

Why is gender gap in China is expanding?

很多人的切身感受是很多中国女性的地位已经在男性之上了，可是数据证明，在很多领域性别差距不仅没有缩小，还在日益扩大，这也困扰了很多人。

Many people feel that the status of many Chinese women is already above that of men. However, statistics prove that the gender gap in many fields has not been narrowed, but is still widening, which also bothers many people.

不论是国家部门，企事业单位招聘，还是上市公司的董事会，女性占比都低于男性。

The proportion of women is lower than that of men in the recruitment of state-owned companies, and on the boards of listed companies.

女性在生活中每天都面临着性别不平等

1.来自家人和朋友

2.被剥夺了受教育和就业的机会

3.听到来自社会的偏见

4.更有可能面临性骚扰和暴力

Women face gender inequality everyday in their lives. 

1.From family & friends

2.Be deprived of education and career opportunities

3.Hear biased words from society

4.Are more likely to face sexual harassment & violence

我们可以做些什么来促进性别平等?

What We Could Do To Promote Gender Equality?

女性需要与男性平等的机会走向社会核心地位

Women need equal opportunities to get promoted in workforce.

第一步就是态度的改变：我们需要意识到到性别平等这个议题

The first step, is to change attitudes towards gender issue: we need to be aware of gender equality.

第二个阶段是人类发现并开始饮酒，时间大约在50万年前的旧石器时代早期。我们的祖先在采集和狩猎过程中偶然遇到“天然酒”，很快就迷上了这上天赐予的琼浆玉液。当然他们并不知道“天然酒”产生的科学原理，认为这是天神或祖先赐予的礼物，加上“天然酒”很难找到且数量稀少，因此极为珍贵，通常被用来祭祀天神和祖先。

In the second stage, when humans discovered and started drinking alcohol, which occurred around 500,000 years ago during the early Paleolithic Period. Our ancestors came across "natural wine" while gathering and hunting, and were soon hooked on this God-given liquid. Of course, they did not know the scientific principle behind the production of "natural wine", believing that it was a gift from the gods or ancestors. Moreover, "natural wine" was difficult to find and rare, so it was extremely precious and was often used to offer sacrifices to the gods and ancestors.

第三个阶段是人类初步学会了酿酒，时间大约在4-5万年前的旧石器时代晚期到新石器时代早期。酿酒必须具备两个基本条件，一是酿酒的原料，二是酿酒的容器。我们的祖先通过观察“天然酒”很自然地就会发现酿酒原料，而可以用来酿酒的容器，如陶罐等，直到旧石器时代晚期才开始大规模制造及使用。

During the third stage, when humans first learned to make wine, which was from the late Paleolithic period to the early Neolithic Period about 40,000 to 50,000 years ago. Wine making must have two basic conditions. One is the raw material, and the other is the container of wine making. By looking at "natural wine," our ancestors naturally found the ingredients for making wine, and the vessels that could be used to make wine, such as clay pots, were not manufactured and used on a large scale until the upper Paleolithic Age.

第四个阶段是人类开始大规模的酿酒，时间大约在4-7千年前的新石器时代到青铜器时代，很多考古发现已经确切地证明了这一点。如山东莒县大汶口墓葬中发现了大量的酿酒和饮酒器皿，距今有4900-4100年。三星堆遗址中也发现了大量的陶器和青铜器酒具，距今有4800-2800年。

The fourth stage was when humans began to make alcohol on a large scale, from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age about 4-7 thousand years ago, which has been confirmed by many archaeological discoveries. For example, a large number of alcohol making and drinking vessels were found in Dawenkou tombs in Shandong Province, dating back to 4900-4100 years ago. A large number of pottery and bronze alcohol utensils have also been found in the Sanxingdui site, which dates back to 4,800 to 2,800 years ago.

工业酒精即工业上使用的酒精，也称变性酒精、工业火酒。工业酒精的纯度一般为95%和99%。主要有合成和酿造（玉米或木薯）两种方式生产，合成的一般成本低，甲醇含量高，所以价格便宜。

Industrial alcohol is the alcohol used in industry, which is also known as denatured alcohol, or industrial wine. Industrial alcohols are generally 95% and 99% pure. There are mainly synthetic and brewing (corn or cassava) two ways of production. The general cost of synthesis is low, and its methanol content is high, so the price is cheap.

饮酒的好处

Benefits of Drinking Alcohol

适度饮酒可以缓解疲劳，在一定程度上预防胆结石的发生，尤其是饮用葡萄酒，适量的饮酒是有减肥的效果的，主要是适量饮酒能促进人体新陈代谢，适量饮酒也可以防衰老。

Moderate drinking can relieve fatigue, and to a certain extent, prevent the occurrence of gallstones, especially drinking wine. In fact, moderate drinking can help lose weight, because it can promote metabolism. In addition, it can also prevent aging.