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破“卷”而出,我们需要怎样的科技教育?

2022-05-07

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【小鲨说】深圳丽林维多利亚是一间优质双语学校。维多利亚教育机构1965年创办于香港,以学术卓越、品格优秀及青少年个人多元素质培养而著名,并于1998年由孔美琪博士引入内地。


丽林维多利亚(VPA)植根于国家课程,借鉴IB教学的过程和方法。融合尊师重教与严谨治学的中国教育、探究式及跨学科学习的前沿教学理念, 延续维多利亚五十多年“一师一语言”的沉浸式双语教学经验,实行“中英文双班主任制”,形成独一无二的课程体系与校园文化。


为了助您更全面、深入了解丽林维多利亚(VPA)的办学理念,小鲨将从IB课程设置科技创新全人教育语言文学四个侧面,为您详细阐释VPA 的课程特色。

[V-Shark Saying] Shenzhen Victoria Park Academy is a Year 1 to Year 9 bilingual school. Victoria Education Organization was founded in Hong Kong in 1965, and is well known in Hong Kong for its excellence in academics, character building, and individual nurturing of young learners.


VPA will integrate the Chinese educational tradition of respecting the teachers and valuing rigorous academic disciplines, with the pioneering teaching concept of inquiry-based learning. The Academy continues the 50 years’ tradition of immersive bilingual education – ‘one teacher, one language’. 


In order to help you gain a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of VPA, V-Shark will introduce the curriculum system featuring IB, Technology and Innovation, Holistic Education and Language Literacy from now on.


一个案例了解STEAM

An Intro to STEAM Philosophy

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 STEAM教育作为近20年科技创新教育界最火的教育理念,相信大家对其耳熟能详,打开百度/谷歌轻易能检索到许多学术范儿的解释。


小鲨按下STEAM概念不表,先和各位分享一个教学案例,帮助大家直观地理解STEAM的教学设计:



这VSA的一堂课,旨在探索人体消化系统。A老师分享了他最近发生的事故和MRI影像,和学生们就人体骨骼结构展开讨论, 接着播放 Mystery Science 的视频资源,帮助学生们探索肌肉如何与骨骼协同工作以运动和重建手指。在学生对身体系统有了更多了解后,教师引导学生使用Ozobots小机器人来编程模拟人体内在循环系统如何运作,用virtuali-tee App来制作人体内部器官和骨骼T恤。在完整的教学过程中,学生在真实的问题情境中,像科学家一样探究、像工程师一样解决问题

STEAM 教育最为主要的特点就是有效的结合了多个学科的内容进行教学,将 

    ·Science(科学)
    ·Technology(技术)
    ·Engineering(工程)
    ·Maths(数学)
    ·Art(艺术)

互相结合从而形成新的教育形式


STEAM理念是通过创设学习情境,培养学生全面的素养,不仅包括科学素养、技术素养、工程素养和数学素养,更包括与人合作创造性地解决问题的素养。


STEAM Education, as the most popular concept in the area of Technology and Innovation Education in the past two decades, is well-known to everybody. One can easily retrieve academic explanations by searching Baidu/Google. V-Shark is goanna share the STEAM philosophy through the STEAM project to deepen your understanding towards STEAM Education.

This is a digestive system teaching case at VSA. Teacher A shared his experience of a recent accident and MRI scans showing recovery. Using video resource from Mystery Science, students were able to explore how muscles work with bones to make movements and recreate fingers. After students gained more understanding of the body systems, Teacher A coded Ozobots to demonstrate the circulatory system. After the class, students created interactive stories to show the functionality of the digestive system and explained how food travels through our bodies using Scratch. During the learning process, students explore like scientists and solve problems like engineers in real problem situations.

The most significant feature of the STEAM Education is that it is trans-disciplinary, which combines Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths and Art. The STEAM projects cultivate students' comprehensive capability by creating learning situations.


VPA的科技教育:四管齐下更科学

Technology and Innovation Education at VPA

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在VPA,科技创新教育不止于STEAM,还囊括了成长思维数学教学法、设计思维及数码科技和资讯。


• 工程实践课程主题式学习(STEAM)

学校通过创新实验室的建立、虚拟现实数字化学习以及校企合作的体验式学习等,培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力,并在认知升级后拓展思维迭代的能力。


• 成长思维数学教学法

斯坦福大学教育学院 Jo Boaler教授提出的低门槛高上限教学方式,通过一些可视化的开放性问题,让所有学生发挥想象整理出自己的解题思路,每个人都可以为寻找这个问题的答案提供线索,同时也给予学生巨大的空间去探索更高阶的数学领域,从中收获成长思维,相信自己有解决高阶数学的能力, 从而达到更高的数学水平。


• 设计思维

设计思维是一种以人为本的思考模式,倡导以创新思维有系统、依据地解决问题。以发现问题产生同理心为起点,从而定义问题、提出创意构想、建立原型、测试成果,通过科技创新和跨学科的结合来帮助他人及更广泛的社区。


• 数码科技和资讯

生活在数码时代,VPA 学生均须接受数码公民课,以确保他们掌握所需技能及正确的态度,成为一个尽责并有贡献的数码世纪领导者。通过合理利用数码的便利发展学生探索、创新、沟通、写作和组织的能力。


At VPA, Technology and Innovation Education includes:

• STEAM Education: Through the use of innovative labs, virtual reality digital learning, and experiential learning with school-enterprise partnerships, students will develop the ability to identify and solve problems, and expand their cognitive abilities and skills.

• The Mathematical Mindsets Course: Stanford University School of Education Professor Jo Boaler proposed a teaching method of low-floor high ceiling tasks. Through visualization of open-ended problems, students are asked to use their imagination to organize their solutions. At the same time, students are given the space to explore high level mathematical concepts, from which they can gain a growth mindset and confidence in solving mathematical questions.

• Design Thinking: This way of thinking equips individuals the ability to solve complex problems and build innovative solutions through developing revolutionary ways of thinking. Students begin by identifying problems, generate empathy and define problems, develop creative ideas, build prototypes, and test results. Along with the use of technological innovation and interdisciplinary skills, students will learn to identify and solve problems with the objective to help the community.

• Digital Technology and Information: Living in the digital age, VPA students will take part in a Digital Citizenship program to equip them with the necessary skills and attitudes to help become responsible and productive global citizens. 

Through the effective use of technology, learners develop and apply strategies for critical and creative thinking, engage in inquiry, make connections, and apply new understandings and skills in different contexts.



通过“设计思维”学习跳出框框

Learning to think outside the box with “Design Thinking”





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VPA师说



 



Adam Hill 

切斯特大学教育学学士

巴斯大学教育领导力、管理硕士学位

 IB PYP 创新引领者、IB MYP 设计教师以及STEM项目顾问


“简单地说,设计思维就是学习通过同理心和创造力来发挥能动性和解决问题。对于每个科目,学生都可以使用设计思维方法来解决问题,即:质疑问题、质疑假设和质疑含义,”VPA 创新主管Adam解释道,“我们教他们与终端用户共情、挑战假设并重新定义问题,最终生成解决方案,即使这个方案并不能立刻实现。最终,学生通过设计思维学习能够发现和解决问题。”


Q1:对于小学生来说,理解设计思维的概念和术语是不是太难?


Adam:学生从小用“设计思维”观察世界的好处是,他们能够在学习这个过程中理解语言,并快速应用概念融入他们的创造性工作举个例子,VSA三年级学生学习“冲突”,探索学校内的学生冲突,通过“设计思维”过程,他们共情用户(学生),定义他们的需求和问题(学生冲突),并构思(挑战假设并为创新解决方案创造想法,原型化和测试他们的解决方案)。


Q2:在培养“探究者”时,您最欣赏学生身上什么样的特质?


Adam:设计思维在探究课堂中占有重要的一席之地,因为它的核心是一个探究过程。它提供了一个框架,用于调查、共情以及设计有效的解决方案。在我看来,探究依赖于不懈的好奇心、能效和能动性。所有学习者,无论年龄大小,都应该渴望学习更多,并相信自己的潜力。有效的探究者,应该具备终身学习者的技能和心态。


VPA师说



 



Adam Hill 

B.Ed degree in Primary Education

Master in Educational Leadership and Management

Innovation Lead at VPA


“Design Thinking, simply put, is learning to exercise agency and solve problems through empathy and creativity. For each subject, students can approach problems with the Design Thinking method, which is: questioning the problem, questioning the assumptions, and questioning the implications,” explains Mr. Adam Hill, the Innovation Lead at VPA. “We teach them to empathise with the end-user, challenge assumptions, and redefine problems in order to generate alternative solutions that might not have been instantly apparent upon first glance. Ultimately, they are empowered to find and solve problems, which is key in thriving in the 21st century.”

 

When asked if the young students have difficulty in understanding the concept and terminology of Design Thinking, Mr. Hill explains that the benefit of introducing this method to students at an early age is so they are able to learn the process, understand the language, and apply the concepts quickly

into their creative work. In one example, his Year 3 students were learning about 'Conflicts' and explored student conflicts within the school. Using the Design Thinking process, they empathised with users (the students), defined their needs and problems (student conflict), ideated (challenged assumptions and created ideas for innovative solutions, prototyped and tested their solutions).

 

When asked what kind of characteristics is mostly appreciated in nurturing “the inquirers”, Mr. Hill explains that design thinking has an exciting place in the inquiry classroom because, at its core, it is an inquiry process. It offers a framework for inquiring into problems, empathising with people who are impacted, and using creativity to design effective solutions. In Adam’s opinion, Inquiry relies on relentless curiosity, efficacy and agency. All learners - regardless of age - should be hungry to learn more and have a belief in their own potential. Effective inquirers are equipped with the skills and mindset of a successful lifelong learner.



STEAM课程促进深度学习

Incorporating Technology and Innovation for Deeper Learning

 


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在小学项目中,VPA将有两名专门的技术和创新教练,他们与教师和学生一起将技术和解决问题的能力融入学习的各个方面。VPA是一所双语学校,以普通话和英语授课。两位教练将结合尖端技术,为学生提供动态的学习体验。举个例子,VSA二年级学生探索“人们探索和发现未知事物的动机”,通过使用 Oculus Quest 2 VR 技术,学生们能够探索国际空间站,还可以在海底行走调查海底。

孔美琪

维多利亚(中国)教育集团总校长


孔美琪博士解释说:“在 VPA,为了充分释放学生的创新潜力,科技创新教育在我们融入课程的范围内。我们投入大量资源开发课程和培训员工,以提供综合项目。总体而言,科技创新教育促进了深入学习,并使学生成为全球范围内的问题解决者、创新者和行业领导者。”

In the PYP programme, VPA has two dedicated Technology and Innovation Coaches who work with the teachers and students to integrate technology and problem solving into all aspects of learning. VPA is a bilingual school, where lessons are taught in both Mandarin and English. Two Coaches, will incorporate cutting-edge technologies to provide students with dynamic learning experiences. For example, in a recent Unit of Inquiry where Y2 students inquired into “People’s motivation to explore and discover the unknown”, by using the Oculus Quest 2 VR technology, the students were able to explore an international space station and also walk under the sea to investigate the seabeds.


Dr. Maggie Koong, the Head of VPA explains, “At VPA, technology has evolved beyond what we integrate into the curriculum in order to fully unleash students' potential in innovation. To achieve this, we invest significant resources in developing and training staff to deliver a comprehensive programme. Overall, it promotes deeper learning and equips students to be problem solvers, innovators, industry leaders on a global scale.”


VSA的科技创新教育成果卓著

Nurturing future leaders empowered by Science and Technology Education


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VSA 12年级学生与神舟12号宇航员连线

VSA students connected live with astronauts


VSA 10年级学生Kyan早前代表香港参加第18届「国际初中科学奥林匹克」科学比赛,连同其他代表一共勇夺两面金牌及四面银牌。

VSA Year 10 student Kyan recently represented Hong Kong in the 18th International Junior Science Olympiad (IJSO 2021) and along with his team members, achieved remarkable results by winning two gold and four silver medals.

VSA 5年级学生科技小展览

VSA Year 5 Students Small Exhibition


VSA一年一度的MakerJamSlam 科技展

MakerJamSlam






本期对与VPA的科技创新教育介绍到此暂告一段落,下一期小鲨将带您聚焦语言文学。

Please stay tuned for more articles delineating the VPA’s Language Literacy.



文:马静宜



声明:本文内容为国际教育号作者发布,不代表国际教育网的观点和立场,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。

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